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Alexander Nevsky

Alexander Nevsky

Historical Figure

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Life Journey

1220Alexander Nevsky is born

Alexander Nevsky, future Prince of Novgorod and Grand Prince of Vladimir, is born to Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, Prince of Vladimir, and Rostislava Mstislavna. He is named after Saint Alexander the Charitable.

1236Becomes Prince of Novgorod

At the age of 16, Alexander is appointed Prince of Novgorod, a significant position that involves defending the city from external threats, particularly from the Swedes and Teutonic Knights.

1240Defeats the Swedes at the Battle of the Neva

Alexander leads a decisive victory against the Swedish invasion at the Battle of the Neva, earning him the nickname 'Nevsky' and solidifying his reputation as a skilled military leader.

1241Marries Vasilisa of Ryazan

Alexander marries Vasilisa of Ryazan, a strategic political alliance that strengthens his position and influence within Kievan Rus'. They go on to have several children.

1242Victory over the Teutonic Knights at the Battle of the Ice

Alexander leads the Novgorod forces to a historic victory over the Teutonic Knights at the Battle of the Ice on Lake Peipus, halting their eastward expansion and securing the northeastern borders of Kievan Rus'.

1252Becomes Grand Prince of Vladimir

Alexander is appointed Grand Prince of Vladimir, the highest princely title in Kievan Rus', succeeding his father Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. This position enhances his political and military authority.

1253Meets with Batu Khan

Alexander travels to the Golden Horde to meet with Batu Khan, the Mongol ruler. He negotiates favorable terms for Kievan Rus', including reduced tribute and protection from further Mongol invasions.

1255Suppresses Revolt in Novgorod

Alexander successfully suppresses a revolt in Novgorod, reasserting his authority and maintaining peace in the region. His leadership is crucial in stabilizing the city and its surroundings.

1261Establishes Peace with the Livonian Order

Alexander negotiates a peace treaty with the Livonian Order, ending years of conflict and ensuring the security of the northeastern borders of Kievan Rus'. This treaty marks a significant diplomatic achievement.

1263Dies on a journey to the Golden Horde

Alexander Nevsky dies while on a diplomatic mission to the Golden Horde. His death marks the end of a significant era in Kievan Rus' history, and he is remembered as a national hero and saint.

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