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Ashoka the Great

Ashoka the Great

Emperor

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Quick Facts

Edicts of Ashoka
Conversion to Buddhism
Maurya Empire expansion

Ashoka: United India, embraced Buddhism, and ruled with righteous edicts.

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Life Journey

321 BCBegins Military Training

At a young age, Ashoka begins rigorous military training, which includes both combat skills and strategic warfare. This training prepares him for his future role as a military leader.

321 BCAppointed Governor of Ujjain

Ashoka is appointed as the governor of Ujjain, a significant city in the Maurya Empire. This position allows him to gain administrative and political experience.

304 BCBorn in Pataliputra, Magadha

Ashoka, also known as Ashoka the Great, was born into the Maurya dynasty in Pataliputra (modern-day Patna, India). He was the son of Emperor Bindusara and Queen Dharma.

273 BCAscends to the Maurya Throne

After the death of his father, Bindusara, Ashoka ascends to the throne of the Maurya Empire. He faces initial resistance but eventually consolidates his power.

269 BCConquers Kalinga

Ashoka launches a brutal campaign to conquer Kalinga (modern-day Odisha). The bloody war results in massive casualties and leaves a profound impact on Ashoka, leading to his conversion to Buddhism.

269 BCConversion to Buddhism

Deeply affected by the atrocities of the Kalinga war, Ashoka renounces violence and converts to Buddhism. He adopts the principles of non-violence and compassion, which guide his rule.

261 BCEdicts of Ashoka

Ashoka begins to inscribe his edicts on pillars and rocks across his empire. These edicts promote moral and social values, and they are written in various local scripts and languages.

250 BCSends Buddhist Missionaries

Ashoka sends Buddhist missionaries to various parts of India and beyond, including Sri Lanka, Greece, and Egypt, to spread the teachings of the Buddha and promote peace and dharma.

232 BCDeath of Ashoka

Ashoka the Great dies in Pataliputra, leaving behind a legacy as one of the greatest emperors in Indian history. His reign is remembered for its emphasis on non-violence, social welfare, and the spread of Buddhism.

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