Duke Ellington

Edward Kennedy Ellington, known as Duke Ellington, was born in Washington, D.C., to James Edward Ellington and Daisy Kennedy Ellington. His parents were both pianists, which influenced his early interest in music.

At the age of 15, Duke Ellington began playing piano professionally at clubs and cafes in Washington, D.C., marking the beginning of his musical career.

Duke Ellington formed his first band, The Washingtonians, which played in the Washington, D.C., area and eventually moved to New York City, where they gained significant popularity.

Duke Ellington and The Washingtonians moved to New York City, where they began performing at the Hollywood Club, which later became the Cotton Club, a famous venue for jazz performances.

Duke Ellington signed a management contract with Irving Mills, a prominent music publisher and producer, which helped to boost his career and expand his audience.

Duke Ellington and his orchestra recorded 'Mood Indigo,' which became one of his most popular and enduring compositions, solidifying his reputation as a leading jazz composer and bandleader.

Duke Ellington premiered his ambitious jazz suite 'Black, Brown and Beige' at Carnegie Hall, a work that explored the African American experience and marked a significant artistic milestone.

Duke Ellington's performance at the Newport Jazz Festival was a critical and commercial success, revitalizing his career and introducing his music to a new generation of fans.

Duke Ellington was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Richard Nixon, recognizing his contributions to American music and culture.

Duke Ellington died of lung cancer in New York City, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most influential figures in jazz music and American culture.