Quick Facts
First Lady of Song," scat queen, voice that defined jazz.
Conversation Starters
Life Journey
Ella Fitzgerald was born to Temperance and William Fitzgerald in Newport News, Virginia. Her early life was marked by family instability and frequent moves.
At the age of 17, Ella Fitzgerald won the Amateur Night contest at the Apollo Theater in Harlem, launching her professional singing career.
Ella Fitzgerald began performing regularly with Chick Webb's Orchestra, which provided her with a stable platform to develop her skills and gain recognition.
Ella Fitzgerald recorded 'A-Tisket, A-Tasket,' which became a major hit and solidified her status as a leading jazz vocalist.
Following Chick Webb's death, Ella Fitzgerald embarked on a successful solo career, performing and recording with various orchestras and small groups.
Ella Fitzgerald signed with Norman Granz's Verve Records, which led to a series of critically acclaimed albums and collaborations with top musicians.
Ella Fitzgerald's performance at the Newport Jazz Festival was a highlight of her career, showcasing her improvisational skills and vocal prowess.
Ella Fitzgerald won her first Grammy Awards for Best Vocal Performance, Female and Best Jazz Performance, Female, cementing her status as a legendary artist.
Ella Fitzgerald performed at the White House for President Richard Nixon, a significant personal and professional milestone.
Ella Fitzgerald died at her home in Beverly Hills, California, after a long and illustrious career that made her one of the most celebrated jazz vocalists of all time.