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Ella Fitzgerald

Ella Fitzgerald

Jazz Singer

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Quick Facts

First Lady of Song
Scat singing
Great American Songbook

Life Journey

1917Born in Newport News, Virginia

Ella Fitzgerald was born to Temperance and William Fitzgerald in Newport News, Virginia. Her early life was marked by family instability and frequent moves.

1934Wins Amateur Night at Apollo Theater

At the age of 17, Ella Fitzgerald won the Amateur Night contest at the Apollo Theater in Harlem, launching her professional singing career.

1935Joins Chick Webb's Orchestra

Ella Fitzgerald began performing regularly with Chick Webb's Orchestra, which provided her with a stable platform to develop her skills and gain recognition.

1938Releases 'A-Tisket, A-Tasket'

Ella Fitzgerald recorded 'A-Tisket, A-Tasket,' which became a major hit and solidified her status as a leading jazz vocalist.

1942Begins Solo Career

Following Chick Webb's death, Ella Fitzgerald embarked on a successful solo career, performing and recording with various orchestras and small groups.

1950Signs with Verve Records

Ella Fitzgerald signed with Norman Granz's Verve Records, which led to a series of critically acclaimed albums and collaborations with top musicians.

1956Performs at Newport Jazz Festival

Ella Fitzgerald's performance at the Newport Jazz Festival was a highlight of her career, showcasing her improvisational skills and vocal prowess.

1960Wins First Grammy Awards

Ella Fitzgerald won her first Grammy Awards for Best Vocal Performance, Female and Best Jazz Performance, Female, cementing her status as a legendary artist.

1972Performs at White House

Ella Fitzgerald performed at the White House for President Richard Nixon, a significant personal and professional milestone.

1996Passes Away in Beverly Hills

Ella Fitzgerald died at her home in Beverly Hills, California, after a long and illustrious career that made her one of the most celebrated jazz vocalists of all time.

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