Quick Facts
Pleasure through simplicity. Founded a philosophy of joy, friendship, and freedom from fear.
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Life Journey
Epicurus was born to Neocles and Chairestrate, both Athenian citizens, on the island of Samos. His family was part of the Athenian community that had settled on the island after its annexation.
At the age of 18, Epicurus traveled to Athens to fulfill his military service, a requirement for Athenian citizens. This experience exposed him to the intellectual and philosophical milieu of the city.
Epicurus founded his first philosophical school in Mytilene on the island of Lesbos. This marked the beginning of his public teaching and the dissemination of his ideas, which emphasized pleasure as the highest good.
Epicurus returned to Athens and purchased a property known as the Garden, where he established a philosophical community. The Garden became a center for his followers and a place for teaching and living according to his principles.
Epicurus composed the 'Principal Doctrines,' a collection of 40 sayings that encapsulate the core principles of Epicureanism. These texts were fundamental in spreading his philosophy and guiding his followers.
Epicurus expanded on the atomic theory of Democritus, proposing that the universe is composed of atoms and void. He argued that the gods do not interfere with human affairs, and that understanding nature leads to a peaceful life.
Epicurus wrote the 'Letter to Menoeceus,' a comprehensive guide to living a happy and fulfilling life according to Epicurean principles. This letter emphasized the importance of friendship, moderation, and the pursuit of pleasure.
Epicurus composed the 'Letter to Herodotus,' which outlined his views on physics and the nature of the universe. This letter was intended to provide a clear and accessible explanation of his atomic theory and natural philosophy.
Epicurus wrote the 'Letter to Pythocles,' addressing questions about meteorology and natural phenomena. This letter aimed to demystify natural events and encourage a rational understanding of the world.
Epicurus died in Athens, surrounded by his close friends and followers. He left behind a rich legacy of philosophical thought and a community that continued to promote his ideas long after his death.