Francis of Assisi

Francis, originally named Giovanni, was born to Pietro di Bernardone, a wealthy cloth merchant, and Pica de Bourlemont, in Assisi, Italy. He was later renamed Francesco by his father.

Francis begins his early education, learning basic reading, writing, and arithmetic. He is also taught the family business by his father, Pietro di Bernardone, in Assisi.

Francis joins the military and is captured during a battle with Perugia. He spends a year as a prisoner of war, an experience that deeply affects his worldview.

Francis renounces his wealth and breaks ties with his family, embracing a life of poverty and service to the poor. He begins to preach and care for lepers, marking a significant shift in his life.

Francis begins the restoration of the dilapidated San Damiano church, which he believes is a divine calling. This act symbolizes his commitment to rebuilding the faith and the Church.

Francis and his followers receive papal approval from Pope Innocent III to form the Order of Friars Minor, known today as the Franciscan Order. This marks the official beginning of the Franciscan movement.

Francis inspires Clare of Assisi to found the Order of Poor Ladies, later known as the Poor Clares. This marks the beginning of the female branch of the Franciscan movement.

Francis travels to Egypt during the Fifth Crusade, seeking to convert the Sultan of Egypt, al-Kamil. Although unsuccessful in his mission, he establishes a peaceful dialogue and gains respect from both sides.

Francis receives the stigmata, the marks of Christ's wounds, on Mount La Verna. This mystical experience is considered one of the most significant in Christian history and marks the peak of his spiritual journey.

Francis of Assisi dies in the Porziuncola chapel at the age of 44. He is later canonized as a saint by Pope Gregory IX in 1228, and his legacy continues to inspire countless individuals worldwide.