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Gabriel Garcia Marquez

Gabriel Garcia Marquez

Writer

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Quick Facts

One Hundred Years of Solitude
Magical Realism
Nobel Prize

One Hundred Years of Solitude. Magical realism master who made Latin America's dreams literature.

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Life Journey

1927Born in Aracataca, Colombia

Gabriel García Márquez was born to Luisa Santiaga Márquez Iguarán and Gabriel Eligio García in Aracataca, a small town in northern Colombia. Raised by his grandparents, he was deeply influenced by their stories and the town's tropical setting.

1940Moved to Sucre to Attend High School

At 13, García Márquez moved to Sucre to attend a national secondary school, where he excelled academically and began to develop his interest in literature and journalism.

1947Enrolled in Law School at National University of Colombia

García Márquez enrolled in law school at the National University of Colombia in Bogotá, but his studies were interrupted by political unrest and the university's closure in 1948.

1954Became a Journalist for El Espectador

García Márquez began his career as a journalist, writing for the newspaper El Espectador in Bogotá. His work as a reporter and columnist helped hone his narrative skills and provided material for his later fiction.

1955Published First Novel 'Leaf Storm'

García Márquez published his first novel, 'Leaf Storm' (La Hojarasca), which introduced themes and techniques that would become hallmarks of his later work, including magical realism and the fictional town of Macondo.

1967Published 'One Hundred Years of Solitude'

García Márquez's masterpiece, 'One Hundred Years of Solitude,' was published, earning him international acclaim. The novel's innovative narrative and rich imagery established him as a leading figure in Latin American literature.

1972Won Rómulo Gallegos International Novel Prize

García Márquez was awarded the Rómulo Gallegos International Novel Prize for 'One Hundred Years of Solitude,' further cementing his reputation as one of the greatest writers of the 20th century.

1982Received the Nobel Prize in Literature

García Márquez was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts.

1999Diagnosed with Lymphatic Cancer

García Márquez was diagnosed with lymphatic cancer, leading to a period of treatment and a temporary hiatus from writing. Despite the diagnosis, he continued to work on his memoirs and other projects.

2014Died in Mexico City

Gabriel García Márquez died at his home in Mexico City, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most influential and beloved writers of the 20th century. His works continue to inspire and captivate readers worldwide.

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