Geoffrey Chaucer

Geoffrey Chaucer was born to John Chaucer, a vintner, and Agnes Copton in London, during the reign of King Edward III. His birth marked the beginning of a life that would profoundly influence English literature.

Chaucer began his career as a page in the household of Prince Lionel, later Duke of Clarence, one of the sons of King Edward III. This position provided him with valuable exposure to the aristocracy and court life.

During the Hundred Years' War, Chaucer was part of the English forces that invaded France. He was captured and held for ransom, which was paid by King Edward III, allowing his release.

Chaucer married Philippa Roet, a lady-in-waiting to Edward III's queen, Philippa of Hainault. The marriage likely helped Chaucer's social and professional standing, as Philippa had connections to the royal court.

Chaucer wrote 'The Book of the Duchess,' an elegy for Blanche of Lancaster, the late wife of John of Gaunt. This work marked the beginning of his literary career and gained him recognition at court.

Chaucer was appointed as a controller of customs on furs, skins, and hides in the Port of London. This position provided him with a stable income and allowed him to continue his literary pursuits.

Chaucer was appointed as a Justice of the Peace for Kent, a role that required him to handle legal matters and maintain law and order in the county. This position reflected his growing influence and respect in society.

Chaucer was elected as a Knight of the Shire for Kent, serving in the Parliament of England. This marked a significant milestone in his political career and further solidified his status as a prominent figure.

Chaucer began composing 'The Canterbury Tales,' a collection of 24 stories that frame a group of pilgrims traveling to the shrine of Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral. This work is considered his masterpiece and a cornerstone of English literature.

After the accession of Henry IV, Chaucer retired from public service and received an annual pension. This allowed him to focus on his writing and complete his major works, including 'The Canterbury Tales.'

Geoffrey Chaucer died in London, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most important and influential figures in English literature. He was buried in Westminster Abbey, a testament to his enduring impact.