Quick Facts
Faust. Sorrows of Young Werther. German titan of literature and thought.
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Life Journey
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was born to Johann Caspar Goethe and Katharina Elisabeth Textor in Frankfurt am Main, Holy Roman Empire. His family was wealthy and cultured, providing a rich environment for his early education.
Goethe enrolled at Leipzig University to study law, but he was more interested in literature, art, and social life. He developed his poetic skills and began writing extensively during this period.
Goethe transferred to the University of Strasbourg to complete his law studies. Here, he was influenced by the philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder and met Friederike Brion, with whom he had a romantic relationship.
Goethe's play 'Gรถtz von Berlichingen' was published, marking his breakthrough as a significant literary figure. The play was a critical success and helped establish his reputation.
Goethe's novel 'The Sorrows of Young Werther' was published, becoming a bestseller and a cornerstone of the Sturm und Drang movement. It gained him international fame and a following of devoted readers.
Goethe accepted an invitation from Duke Karl August to become an advisor in Weimar. He held various government positions and significantly influenced the cultural and political life of the city.
Goethe embarked on a two-year journey to Italy, which had a profound impact on his artistic and intellectual development. He studied art, architecture, and classical literature, and his experiences were later documented in 'Italian Journey.'
Upon returning from Italy, Goethe resumed his duties in Weimar and continued his literary work. He completed 'Iphigenie auf Tauris' and began work on 'Faust,' his most famous play.
Goethe published the first part of his epic play 'Faust,' which is considered one of the greatest works of German literature. The play explores themes of human desire, knowledge, and the pursuit of truth.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe died in his home in Weimar, Germany. His death marked the end of a prolific and influential life that left an indelible mark on German and world literature and culture.