Quick Facts
First European to reach North America since the Vikings. Italian sailing for England.
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Life Journey
John Cabot, born Giovanni Caboto, was born to Giulio Caboto and his wife in Genoa, Italy. His family was of modest means, and little is known about his early life.
At the age of 11, John Cabot begins his apprenticeship as a merchant, learning the skills of trade and navigation that would later serve him well in his explorations.
John Cabot moves to Venice and becomes a Venetian citizen. He gains valuable experience in international trade and maritime navigation, which will be crucial for his future voyages.
John Cabot marries Mattea, and they eventually have three sons: Ludovico, Sebastiano, and Sancto. His family life provides stability and support during his adventurous career.
Cabot works on several architectural projects in Venice, including the construction of a monastery. This experience in project management and finance further hones his skills.
Frustrated by the lack of opportunities in Venice, Cabot moves to Seville, Spain, where he seeks patronage for his ideas about exploration and new trade routes.
Despite his efforts, Cabot fails to secure support from the Spanish Crown for his proposed voyage. He decides to seek opportunities elsewhere, eventually moving to England.
John Cabot moves to Bristol, England, where he becomes involved in the local merchant community and begins to plan his voyages to the New World.
With a commission from King Henry VII, John Cabot sets sail from Bristol on the ship Matthew, aiming to find a northwest passage to Asia.
John Cabot lands on the northeastern coast of North America, likely in present-day Newfoundland or Cape Breton Island, claiming the land for England.
John Cabot sets out on a second, larger expedition with five ships and about 200 men, aiming to further explore and map the newly discovered lands.
John Cabot's second voyage ends in mystery. He and his fleet are never heard from again, and it is presumed that they were lost at sea.