Osman I

Osman I

Sultan

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Quick Facts

Founder of the Ottoman Empire
Leader of the Kayı tribe
Conquest of Bilecik

Founded the Ottoman dynasty. Small Anatolian chieftain whose descendants ruled for 600 years.

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Life Journey

1258Born in Söğüt, Byzantine Empire

Osman I was born to Ertuğrul and his wife Halime Hatun in Söğüt, a town in what was then the Byzantine Empire. His birth marked the beginning of a lineage that would found the Ottoman Empire.

1280Becomes Bey of the Söğüt Principality

Following his father Ertuğrul's death, Osman I inherits leadership of the small Turkoman principality of Söğüt. Under his rule, the principality begins to expand its territory and influence.

1281Wins Battle of Bapheus

Osman I defeats a Byzantine army at the Battle of Bapheus, marking his first major military victory and establishing his reputation as a formidable leader.

1288Marries Malhun Hatun

Osman I marries Malhun Hatun, strengthening political alliances and securing support from neighboring tribes. This marriage also adds to his reputation and legitimacy as a leader.

1299Founding of the Ottoman Empire

Osman I officially declares the establishment of the Ottoman Empire, named after him. This marks a significant milestone in the history of the region and the beginning of a powerful dynasty.

1301Conquers the Town of Inegöl

Osman I leads his forces to capture the strategic town of Inegöl from the Byzantines, expanding his territory and solidifying his control over the region.

1302Victory at the Battle of Yalıçova

Osman I wins a decisive battle against the Byzantines at Yalıçova, further weakening Byzantine authority and enhancing the power and prestige of the Ottoman state.

1308Captures the Fortress of Bilecik

Osman I captures the fortress of Bilecik, a crucial stronghold that provides a base for further expansion into Byzantine territories. This victory is a testament to his strategic acumen.

1314Conquers the City of Bursa

Osman I besieges and conquers the city of Bursa, one of the most important cities in the region. This victory significantly increases the Ottoman Empire's territory and influence.

1324Names Orhan as His Successor

In his later years, Osman I designates his son Orhan as his successor, ensuring the continuity and stability of the Ottoman Empire. This decision is crucial for the future of the state.

1326Dies, Passing Leadership to Orhan

Osman I passes away, leaving behind a well-established and expanding Ottoman Empire. His son Orhan succeeds him as the second Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, continuing the legacy he began.

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