Richard Feynman

Richard Phillips Feynman was born to Lucille and Melville Feynman in Far Rockaway, Queens, New York. His parents were Jewish, though they were not religious.

Feynman graduated from Far Rockaway High School, where he was already recognized for his exceptional mathematical abilities and problem-solving skills.

Feynman earned his Bachelor of Science degree in physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he excelled in both theoretical and experimental physics.

Feynman completed his Ph.D. in physics at Princeton University, where his thesis, 'The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics,' laid the groundwork for his future contributions to quantum theory.

Feynman joined the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos, New Mexico, where he worked on the development of the atomic bomb, contributing to the calculation of neutron equations.

Feynman married his high school sweetheart, Arline Greenbaum, who was diagnosed with tuberculosis. Their relationship was marked by deep love and mutual support despite her illness.

Feynman introduced Feynman diagrams, a visual tool for simplifying the calculation of particle interactions in quantum electrodynamics, revolutionizing the field of theoretical physics.

Feynman, along with Julian Schwinger and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles.

Feynman's autobiographical book 'Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!' was published, sharing his adventures and insights, becoming a bestseller and introducing him to a wider audience.

Feynman served on the Rogers Commission investigating the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. His simple demonstration with a rubber O-ring and ice water helped identify the cause of the tragedy.

Richard Feynman passed away in Los Angeles, California, after a long battle with cancer. His contributions to physics and his engaging personality left a lasting legacy in science and education.