Thomas Hobbes

Thomas Hobbes was born to Thomas Hobbes Sr., a vicar, and his wife. His birth was premature, induced by news of the Spanish Armada. Hobbes was often referred to as 'Little Tom'.

Hobbes begins his studies at Magdalen Hall, Oxford, where he focuses on classical languages and literature, laying the foundation for his future philosophical and political writings.

Hobbes graduates from Magdalen Hall, Oxford, with a Bachelor of Arts degree. He is recommended as a tutor to the son of William Cavendish, the Earl of Devonshire.

Hobbes takes up a position as a tutor to William Cavendish, Jr., which allows him to travel extensively and engage with prominent intellectuals of the time.

Hobbes completes the first English translation of Thucydides' 'History of the Peloponnesian War,' which influences his views on human nature and political power.

Hobbes travels to France, where he studies mathematics and science, including the works of Galileo and Descartes, which significantly influence his philosophical thinking.

Hobbes publishes 'Elements of Law, Natural and Politic,' a work that outlines his early political theories and critiques the divine right of kings.

Amid the English Civil War, Hobbes flees to France to avoid persecution for his political views, which are seen as sympathetic to the monarchy.

Hobbes publishes his magnum opus, 'Leviathan,' which argues for a strong central authority to avoid the chaos of the state of nature.

Hobbes returns to England after the restoration of the monarchy, where he continues to write and engage in philosophical debates despite his advanced age.

Thomas Hobbes dies at Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most influential political philosophers of the 17th century.