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Winston Churchill

Winston Churchill

Politician

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Quick Facts

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
World War II leadership
Nobel Prize in Literature

We shall fight on": Churchill led Britain through its darkest hour.

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Life Journey

1874Born at Blenheim Palace

Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill was born to Lord Randolph Churchill and Jennie Jerome at Blenheim Palace, the ancestral home of the Dukes of Marlborough.

1888Attends Harrow School

Churchill begins his education at Harrow School, a prestigious public school near London, where he excels in English and history but is less interested in classical studies.

1895Joins the British Army

Churchill is commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 4th Queen's Own Hussars and serves in India, where he begins his career as a war correspondent and writer.

1900Elected to Parliament

Churchill is elected as a Conservative Member of Parliament for Oldham, marking the beginning of his long political career and his first foray into national politics.

1908Marries Clementine Hozier

Churchill marries Clementine Hozier in St. Margaret's, Westminster. Their marriage is a long and enduring partnership, with Clementine providing crucial support throughout his career.

1911Appointed First Lord of the Admiralty

Churchill is appointed First Lord of the Admiralty, where he modernizes the Royal Navy and prepares it for the impending conflict of World War I.

1940Becomes Prime Minister

Churchill becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the darkest days of World War II. His leadership and inspiring speeches rally the nation and the Allies.

1945Wins Nobel Prize in Literature

Churchill is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his mastery of historical and biographical description and for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values.

1951Returns as Prime Minister

Churchill is re-elected as Prime Minister, serving until 1955. His second term focuses on post-war reconstruction and the early Cold War.

1965Dies in London

Winston Churchill dies at his home, 28 Hyde Park Gate, London, after a series of strokes. He is given a state funeral, the first for a non-royal since the Duke of Wellington in 1852.