Xerxes I

Xerxes I

King of Persia

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Quick Facts

Invasion of Greece
Battle of Thermopylae
Construction of the Royal Road

Worlds shall be conquered!" Xerxes, Persian king who built an empire.

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Life Journey

519 BCXerxes I is born

Xerxes I, the future King of Persia, is born to Darius I and Atossa, daughter of Cyrus the Great. He is destined to rule one of the largest empires in history.

510 BCEarly education begins

Xerxes begins his formal education, learning the arts of war, statecraft, and administration. He is tutored by the best scholars and military leaders of the Persian Empire.

496 BCAppointed as governor of Babylon

Xerxes is appointed as the governor of Babylon, where he gains valuable administrative and political experience. This role prepares him for his future role as king.

486 BCAscends to the throne

Xerxes I ascends to the throne of the Achaemenid Empire after the death of his father, Darius I. He inherits a vast and prosperous empire but also faces challenges and rebellions.

484 BCSuppresses Babylonian revolt

Xerxes I successfully suppresses a major revolt in Babylon, demonstrating his military prowess and reinforcing his authority over the empire. The city is severely punished.

483 BCPlans invasion of Greece

Xerxes I begins planning a massive invasion of Greece to avenge his father's defeat and expand the Persian Empire. He assembles a vast army and prepares for the campaign.

480 BCBattles of Thermopylae and Salamis

Xerxes I leads the Persian army to Greece, where they win the Battle of Thermopylae but suffer a decisive naval defeat at the Battle of Salamis. This marks a turning point in the war.

479 BCRetreats from Greece

Following the defeat at Salamis, Xerxes I retreats from Greece, leaving his army under the command of Mardonius. The Persians are eventually defeated at the Battle of Plataea.

477 BCFocuses on internal affairs

After the Greek campaign, Xerxes I focuses on internal affairs, including the construction of monumental buildings and the maintenance of the empire's infrastructure.

465 BCAssassinated in Persepolis

Xerxes I is assassinated in his palace at Persepolis by Artabanus, the commander of the royal bodyguard. His son Artaxerxes I succeeds him as king of the Persian Empire.

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