Alvar Aalto

Alvar Aalto

Architect

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Quick Facts

Humanistic approach to modernism
Innovations in architecture and furniture design

Humanized modernism. Finnish architect who proved buildings could be both functional and warm.

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Life Journey

1898Born in Kuortane, Finland

Alvar Aalto was born to J.H. Aalto and Selma Aalto in Kuortane, a small town in Finland.

1916Begins studies at Helsinki University of Technology

Aalto enrolls in the architecture program at the Helsinki University of Technology, marking the beginning of his formal education in design and architecture.

1920Graduates from Helsinki University of Technology

Aalto completes his studies with a degree in architecture, setting the foundation for his future career in design and building.

1923Establishes his first architectural office

Aalto opens his first architectural office in Jyväskylä, Finland, where he begins to take on small commissions and gain practical experience.

1924Marries Aino Marsio

Aalto marries Aino Marsio, a fellow architect and designer, who becomes his lifelong collaborator and partner in many projects.

1927Designs the Viipuri Library

Aalto wins the competition to design the Viipuri Library, one of his earliest major works that showcases his innovative approach to modernist architecture.

1932Moves to Helsinki

Aalto and his family relocate to Helsinki, where he establishes a new office and continues to expand his practice and influence in the field of architecture.

1933Designs the Paimio Sanatorium

Aalto completes the Paimio Sanatorium, a landmark building that integrates functionalism with a humanistic approach, emphasizing the therapeutic environment for patients.

1935Founds Artek with Aino Aalto

Aalto and his wife Aino co-found Artek, a furniture and interior design company that promotes modernist design and the integration of art and technology.

1939Designs the Finnish Pavilion at the New York World’s Fair

Aalto designs the Finnish Pavilion for the New York World’s Fair, which gains international recognition and establishes his reputation as a leading modernist architect.

1941Begins teaching at MIT

Aalto accepts a position as a visiting professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he influences a new generation of architects and designers.

1943Returns to Finland

Aalto and his family return to Finland after his time at MIT, where he resumes his architectural practice and continues to innovate in design.

1952Designs the Baker House Dormitory at MIT

Aalto completes the Baker House Dormitory at MIT, a notable example of his ability to create functional and aesthetically pleasing buildings in an educational setting.

1955Aino Aalto passes away

Aalto's wife and collaborator, Aino, dies, marking a significant personal loss and a turning point in his career and life.

1957Remarries to Elissa Mäkiniemi

Aalto remarries to Elissa Mäkiniemi, a scholar and critic, who becomes his new partner and collaborator in his later years.

1962Designs the Säynätsalo Town Hall

Aalto completes the Säynätsalo Town Hall, a project that exemplifies his humanistic approach to modernist architecture and his integration of natural elements.

1976Dies in Helsinki, Finland

Alvar Aalto passes away in Helsinki, leaving behind a legacy of innovative and influential designs in architecture and furniture.

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