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Antoninus Pius

Antoninus Pius

Emperor

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Quick Facts

Peaceful and prosperous reign
Adoption of Marcus Aurelius as successor
Reforms in law and administration

Rome's most peaceful reign. Emperor who ruled wisely for 23 years without a single war.

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Life Journey

86Born in Lanuvium, Latium

Antoninus Pius was born to Titus Aurelius Fulvus and Arria Fadilla in Lanuvium, Latium, during the reign of Emperor Domitian.

100Early Education in Rome

Antoninus Pius received his early education in Rome, studying rhetoric, law, and public administration, which laid the foundation for his future career.

106Marriage to Annia Galeria Faustina

Antoninus Pius married Annia Galeria Faustina, a noblewoman from a prominent family, strengthening his political connections and social standing.

110Quaestor in the Roman Senate

Antoninus Pius was appointed as a quaestor in the Roman Senate, his first step in the cursus honorum, the sequence of public offices held by aspiring politicians.

116Praetor in Rome

Antoninus Pius advanced to the office of praetor, overseeing judicial matters and gaining valuable administrative experience in the Roman legal system.

120Consul for the First Time

Antoninus Pius served as consul, the highest elected political office in the Roman Republic, cementing his status as a leading statesman and administrator.

130Governor of Asia Minor

Antoninus Pius was appointed as governor of the province of Asia Minor, where he demonstrated exceptional administrative skills and earned a reputation for fairness and integrity.

138Adopted by Emperor Hadrian

Emperor Hadrian adopted Antoninus Pius as his successor, on the condition that Antoninus would adopt Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus as his own heirs, ensuring a smooth transition of power.

138Becomes Roman Emperor

Following the death of Emperor Hadrian, Antoninus Pius ascended to the throne, beginning a reign marked by peace, prosperity, and administrative reforms.

140Reforms in Roman Law

Antoninus Pius initiated significant legal reforms, improving the rights of women and children, and enhancing the administration of justice throughout the empire.

145Construction of the Temple of Hadrian

Antoninus Pius ordered the construction of the Temple of Hadrian in Rome, a grand monument to honor his adoptive father and predecessor.

150Reforms in Provincial Administration

Antoninus Pius implemented reforms to improve the efficiency and fairness of provincial administration, reducing corruption and enhancing the well-being of the empire's subjects.

155Anniversary of His Accession

Antoninus Pius celebrated the 15th anniversary of his accession to the throne, marking a period of prolonged peace and prosperity in the Roman Empire.

160Adoption of Marcus Aurelius as Successor

Antoninus Pius formally designated Marcus Aurelius as his successor, ensuring a smooth and peaceful transition of power, in accordance with Hadrian's wishes.

161Death in Rome

Antoninus Pius died in Rome, leaving behind a legacy of peace, prosperity, and administrative excellence, and was succeeded by his adopted son, Marcus Aurelius.

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