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Baldomero Espartero

Baldomero Espartero

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Quick Facts

Role in 19th-century Spanish politics
Regent for Queen Isabella II

Iron Duke" Espartero: Ruled Spain, shaped Isabella II's reign.

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Life Journey

1793Birth of Baldomero Espartero

Baldomero Espartero was born in Granátula de Calatrava, a small town in the province of Ciudad Real, Spain.

1809Joins the Spanish Army

At the age of 16, Espartero joins the Spanish Army to fight against the French during the Peninsular War.

1814Fights in the Peninsular War

Espartero distinguishes himself in battle against the French, earning recognition for his bravery and leadership.

1815Returns to Civilian Life

After the war, Espartero returns to civilian life but remains active in the military reserves.

1822Marriage to María Cristina de Castellví

Espartero marries María Cristina de Castellví, a noblewoman from Valencia, solidifying his social and political connections.

1823Re-enlists in the Army

Amid political instability, Espartero re-enlists in the Spanish Army and is promoted to captain.

1833Becomes a General

Espartero is promoted to the rank of general, marking a significant milestone in his military career.

1834Fights in the First Carlist War

Espartero plays a crucial role in the First Carlist War, leading the liberal forces against the Carlists.

1836Becomes Governor of Cuba

Espartero is appointed Governor of Cuba, where he implements various reforms and suppresses local uprisings.

1837Returns to Spain

After a brief tenure in Cuba, Espartero returns to Spain to continue his military and political career.

1839Signs the Convention of Vergara

Espartero signs the Convention of Vergara, effectively ending the First Carlist War and bringing peace to Spain.

1840Becomes Regent for Queen Isabella II

Espartero is appointed Regent of Spain, governing on behalf of the young Queen Isabella II.

1843Overthrown as Regent

Espartero is overthrown in a coup led by General Ramón Narváez, and he goes into exile in England.

1849Returns to Spain

Espartero returns to Spain and resumes his role in politics, though with less influence than before.

1854Becomes Prime Minister

Espartero briefly serves as Prime Minister of Spain during the Biennio Progresista, a period of liberal reforms.

1879Death of Baldomero Espartero

Baldomero Espartero dies at his residence in Logroño, aged 86, leaving a legacy as a key figure in 19th-century Spanish politics.

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