Quick Facts
Last Sultan of Granada. Surrendered Al-Andalus in 1492 โ 'Weep for what you could not defend.'
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Life Journey
Boabdil (Muhammad XII) was born to Muhammad XI, the Nasrid ruler of Granada, in the Alhambra palace.
Boabdil begins his early education, learning the Quran, Islamic law, and the arts of governance and warfare.
Boabdil marries Aixa, a woman from a noble family, solidifying political alliances and securing his position.
Boabdil ascends to the throne of Granada after a power struggle, becoming the 25th and last Nasrid ruler.
Boabdil is captured by the Catholic Monarchs during the Battle of Lucena, leading to his temporary abdication.
Boabdil returns to Granada after a ransom is paid and negotiates a truce with the Catholic Monarchs.
Boabdil leads a rebellion against the advancing Catholic forces, but the resistance is ultimately unsuccessful.
Boabdil surrenders the city of Granada to the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, marking the end of Muslim rule in Spain.
Boabdil is exiled to Fez, Morocco, where he lives under the protection of the Wattasid dynasty.
Boabdil becomes involved in local politics in Fez, supporting the Wattasid rulers against their rivals.
Boabdil gradually withdraws from public life, focusing on his family and personal affairs in Fez.
Boabdil begins writing his memoirs, documenting his experiences as the last Nasrid ruler of Granada.
Boabdil enjoys regular family reunions and gatherings, maintaining close ties with his relatives in Fez.
Boabdil's health begins to decline, and he spends more time in prayer and reflection.
Boabdil dies in Fez, Morocco, remembered as the last Nasrid ruler of Granada and a symbol of the end of Muslim Spain.