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Last Nasrid ruler of Granada
Surrendered Granada to the Catholic Monarchs in 1492

Last Sultan of Granada. Surrendered Al-Andalus in 1492 โ€” 'Weep for what you could not defend.'

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Life Journey

1459Born to Muhammad XI

Boabdil (Muhammad XII) was born to Muhammad XI, the Nasrid ruler of Granada, in the Alhambra palace.

1465Early Education Begins

Boabdil begins his early education, learning the Quran, Islamic law, and the arts of governance and warfare.

1473Marriage to Aixa

Boabdil marries Aixa, a woman from a noble family, solidifying political alliances and securing his position.

1482Becomes Sultan of Granada

Boabdil ascends to the throne of Granada after a power struggle, becoming the 25th and last Nasrid ruler.

1483Battle of Lucena

Boabdil is captured by the Catholic Monarchs during the Battle of Lucena, leading to his temporary abdication.

1486Returns to Granada

Boabdil returns to Granada after a ransom is paid and negotiates a truce with the Catholic Monarchs.

1490Rebellion Against the Catholic Monarchs

Boabdil leads a rebellion against the advancing Catholic forces, but the resistance is ultimately unsuccessful.

1492Surrenders Granada

Boabdil surrenders the city of Granada to the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, marking the end of Muslim rule in Spain.

1493Exile to Fez

Boabdil is exiled to Fez, Morocco, where he lives under the protection of the Wattasid dynasty.

1500Participates in Local Politics

Boabdil becomes involved in local politics in Fez, supporting the Wattasid rulers against their rivals.

1505Retires from Public Life

Boabdil gradually withdraws from public life, focusing on his family and personal affairs in Fez.

1510Writes Memoirs

Boabdil begins writing his memoirs, documenting his experiences as the last Nasrid ruler of Granada.

1515Family Reunions

Boabdil enjoys regular family reunions and gatherings, maintaining close ties with his relatives in Fez.

1520Health Declines

Boabdil's health begins to decline, and he spends more time in prayer and reflection.

1527Dies in Fez

Boabdil dies in Fez, Morocco, remembered as the last Nasrid ruler of Granada and a symbol of the end of Muslim Spain.

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