Charles Martel

Charles Martel was born to Pippin of Herstal and his concubine Alpaida in Herstal, Austrasia, a region in the Frankish Empire.

Charles spent his early years in the court of his father, Pippin of Herstal, learning the skills necessary for a future leader.

Charles' father, Pippin of Herstal, died, leading to a power struggle among his sons, including Charles, who was initially sidelined.

Charles escaped from confinement by his half-brother Grimoald II and began to gather supporters, marking the beginning of his rise to power.

Charles defeated his rival Ragenfrid at the Battle of Cologne, solidifying his control over Austrasia and Neustria.

Charles married Rotrude, a noblewoman, strengthening his political alliances and securing his position as a powerful leader.

Charles consolidated his power by defeating various rivals and rebellions, becoming the de facto ruler of the Frankish Kingdom.

Charles launched a campaign against the Duke of Aquitaine, Eudes, to expand Frankish control over southern territories.

Charles established diplomatic relations with the Papacy, gaining support and legitimacy for his rule and military campaigns.

Charles and Rotrude welcomed their son, Pepin the Short, who would later become the first Carolingian king of the Franks.

Charles defeated the Umayyad invasion at the Battle of Tours, halting the Muslim advance into Western Europe and securing his reputation as a military leader.

Charles led a successful campaign against the Frisians, expanding Frankish control over the northern regions of Europe.

Charles defeated the Bavarians, further consolidating his control over the Frankish territories and ensuring the stability of his realm.

Charles focused on internal administration and peace, building fortifications and improving the infrastructure of the Frankish Empire.

Charles Martel died in Quierzy, Austrasia, leaving behind a powerful and expanded Frankish realm and a legacy of military and political achievement.