Cimon

Cimon

Statesman

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Quick Facts

Leadership in the Delian League
Military campaigns against Persia

Athens' golden general. Crushed Persia and built the Delian League into an empire.

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Life Journey

510 BCBorn in Athens, Greece

Cimon was born to Miltiades the Younger, a prominent Athenian general, and Myrinia, a Thracian princess.

500 BCEarly Education in Athens

Cimon began his education in Athens, learning the arts, literature, and military skills typical of Athenian youth.

490 BCParticipates in the Battle of Marathon

Cimon, along with his father Miltiades, fought against the Persians in the Battle of Marathon, a significant victory for the Athenians.

480 BCServes in the Battle of Salamis

Cimon played a crucial role in the naval battle of Salamis, helping to defeat the Persian fleet under Xerxes, solidifying his reputation as a naval commander.

478 BCElected as a Strategos

Cimon was elected as one of the ten Athenian strategoi (generals), marking the beginning of his political and military career in Athens.

476 BCLeads the Delian League Fleet

Cimon was appointed to lead the Delian League's fleet, focusing on liberating Greek cities from Persian control and expanding Athenian influence.

470 BCVictory at the Battle of Eurymedon

Cimon achieved a significant victory over the Persians at the Battle of Eurymedon, both on land and at sea, further enhancing his military reputation.

466 BCFounds the Athenian Colony at Amphipolis

Cimon founded the colony of Amphipolis in Thrace, securing Athenian interests and resources in the region.

464 BCMarriage to Isodice

Cimon married Isodice, a member of the Alcmaeonid family, strengthening his political alliances in Athens.

462 BCOstracized from Athens

Cimon was ostracized from Athens due to political conflicts with the democratic faction led by Ephialtes and Pericles.

457 BCReturns to Athens

Cimon was recalled to Athens to help lead the military against the Persians, marking a temporary reconciliation with the Athenian government.

454 BCNegotiates Peace with Sparta

Cimon negotiated a five-year truce with Sparta, reducing tensions between the two leading Greek city-states and focusing on common threats.

451 BCLeads Expedition to Cyprus

Cimon led a large Athenian expedition to Cyprus, aiming to capture the island and further weaken Persian influence in the region.

450 BCDies During Siege of Citium

Cimon died during the siege of Citium in Cyprus, leaving a legacy as one of Athens' most distinguished statesmen and military leaders.

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