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Claus von Stauffenberg

Claus von Stauffenberg

Army Officer

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Quick Facts

20 July plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler
German Resistance

July 20, 1944. German officer who placed the bomb under Hitler's table β€” and nearly changed history.

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Life Journey

1907Born in Jettingen, Bavaria

Claus Philipp Maria Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg was born to a noble family in Jettingen, Bavaria, Germany.

1914Starts Primary School

Claus begins his primary education, laying the foundation for his academic and intellectual development.

1926Joins the Bavarian Cavalry

Claus von Stauffenberg joins the 17th Bavarian Cavalry Regiment, marking the beginning of his military career.

1930Marries Nina von Lehndorff

Claus marries Nina von Lehndorff, with whom he will have five children, strengthening his family ties and personal life.

1932Promoted to First Lieutenant

Claus is promoted to the rank of First Lieutenant, reflecting his growing responsibilities and leadership within the military.

1935Attends War Academy

Claus attends the prestigious German War Academy, furthering his military education and strategic knowledge.

1939Serves in Poland Campaign

Claus participates in the German invasion of Poland, his first major military campaign, which marks the beginning of World War II.

1940Serves in French Campaign

Claus is involved in the German invasion of France, contributing to the swift defeat of the French army.

1942Critical of Nazi Regime

Claus becomes increasingly critical of the Nazi regime and its policies, particularly the treatment of Jews and the conduct of the war.

1943Injured in North Africa

Claus is seriously injured in a bombing raid in Tunisia, losing his right hand, two fingers of his left hand, and one eye.

1943Joins Resistance Movement

After his recovery, Claus joins the German resistance movement, becoming a key figure in the plot against Hitler.

1944Plots to Assassinate Hitler

Claus von Stauffenberg is a central figure in the 20 July plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler, planting a bomb at the Wolf's Lair.

1944Bombing Fails, Arrested

The assassination attempt fails, and Claus is arrested along with other conspirators. He is court-martialed and sentenced to death.

1944Executed by Firing Squad

Claus von Stauffenberg is executed by firing squad in the courtyard of the Bendlerblock, Berlin, for his role in the plot.

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