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Clement Attlee

Clement Attlee

Politician

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Quick Facts

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1945-1951)
Leader of the Labour Party
Implementation of significant social reforms

Quiet revolutionary. Built Britain's welfare state and NHS after World War II.

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Life Journey

1883Born in Putney, London

Clement Attlee was born to Henry Attlee, a solicitor, and Ellen Bravery Watson in Putney, London.

1894Attends Haileybury and Imperial Service College

Clement Attlee begins his education at Haileybury and Imperial Service College, a prestigious boarding school.

1901Enters University College, Oxford

Clement Attlee enrolls at University College, Oxford, where he studies modern history and becomes involved in political activities.

1904Graduates from Oxford with a Second-Class Degree

Clement Attlee graduates from University College, Oxford with a second-class degree in modern history.

1906Becomes a Solicitor

Clement Attlee is called to the bar and becomes a solicitor, following in his father's footsteps.

1907Becomes a Socialist

Clement Attlee joins the Independent Labour Party, marking a significant shift in his political beliefs towards socialism.

1909Works at Haileybury House in Stepney

Clement Attlee begins working at Haileybury House, a club for boys in the East End of London, where he becomes deeply involved in social work.

1911Elected to Stepney Borough Council

Clement Attlee is elected to the Stepney Borough Council, his first step into local politics.

1914Serves in World War I

Clement Attlee volunteers for military service and serves in World War I, rising to the rank of major.

1919Becomes Mayor of Stepney

Clement Attlee is elected as the Mayor of Stepney, further solidifying his position in local government.

1922Elected to Parliament

Clement Attlee is elected as the Member of Parliament for Limehouse, marking his entry into national politics.

1931Becomes Deputy Leader of the Labour Party

Clement Attlee is appointed Deputy Leader of the Labour Party, a significant role in the opposition.

1935Becomes Leader of the Labour Party

Clement Attlee is elected as the Leader of the Labour Party, leading the opposition in Parliament.

1940Joins the War Cabinet

Clement Attlee joins Winston Churchill's War Cabinet as Lord Privy Seal and Deputy Prime Minister, playing a crucial role in the war effort.

1945Becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Clement Attlee leads the Labour Party to a landslide victory in the 1945 general election, becoming Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

1948National Health Service Act Implemented

Clement Attlee's government introduces the National Health Service Act, providing free healthcare to all citizens.

1951Loses General Election

Clement Attlee's Labour Party loses the 1951 general election to Winston Churchill's Conservatives, ending his term as Prime Minister.

1955Resigns as Leader of the Labour Party

Clement Attlee steps down as Leader of the Labour Party, marking the end of his long political career.

1967Dies in Westminster, London

Clement Attlee dies at the age of 84, leaving behind a legacy of significant social and political reforms.

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