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Demetrius I Poliorcetes

Demetrius I Poliorcetes

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Quick Facts

Capture of Rhodes
Military Campaigns and Sieges

Siege master "Poliorcetes": nearly rebuilt Alexander's shattered empire.

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Life Journey

337 BCBorn in Amphipolis, Macedonia

Demetrius I Poliorcetes was born to Antigonus I Monophthalmus and Stratonice of Macedon in Amphipolis, a major city of ancient Macedonia.

323 BCBegins Military Education

At the age of 14, Demetrius begins his military education, learning the art of war and leadership under the tutelage of experienced Macedonian officers.

319 BCFirst Military Campaign

At 18, Demetrius participates in his first military campaign, fighting alongside his father in the Wars of the Diadochi, the conflicts over the succession of Alexander the Great.

315 BCAppointed Commander

Demetrius is appointed commander of a significant portion of his father's forces, demonstrating his growing military prowess and leadership skills.

311 BCSiege of Rhodes Begins

Demetrius initiates the famous Siege of Rhodes, a major military campaign that would last for over a year and earn him the title 'Poliorcetes' (The Besieger).

309 BCEnd of Siege of Rhodes

After a prolonged and intense siege, Demetrius lifts the siege of Rhodes. The Rhodians commission a colossal statue of Helios, the Colossus of Rhodes, in his honor.

306 BCBecomes King of Macedon

Demetrius is proclaimed King of Macedon by his troops after his father, Antigonus, is killed in the Battle of Ipsus. He quickly consolidates his power and expands his territories.

305 BCCampaign in Greece

Demetrius leads a successful campaign in Greece, capturing key cities and consolidating his control over the region, further solidifying his reputation as a formidable military leader.

301 BCDefeated at Ipsus

Demetrius suffers a significant defeat at the Battle of Ipsus, where he and his father are outmaneuvered by a coalition of rival generals, including Lysimachus and Seleucus.

297 BCCaptured and Imprisoned

After a series of military setbacks, Demetrius is captured and imprisoned by Seleucus, the Seleucid Emperor, marking a low point in his career.

288 BCReleased from Imprisonment

After 11 years of captivity, Demetrius is released from prison by Seleucus, who seeks to use him as a potential ally against other rivals.

287 BCReturns to Greece

Demetrius returns to Greece, where he attempts to reassert his authority and rebuild his power base, engaging in various military and political maneuvers.

286 BCCampaign in Thessaly

Demetrius launches a campaign in Thessaly, securing control over the region and using it as a base to plan further military actions.

285 BCAttempts to Regain Macedon

Demetrius makes a final attempt to regain the throne of Macedon, but his efforts are ultimately unsuccessful, and he is forced to retreat.

283 BCDies in Cyprus

Demetrius I Poliorcetes dies in Cyprus, having spent his final years in relative obscurity, far from the heights of his former power and influence.

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