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Diego Velázquez

Diego Velázquez

Painter

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Quick Facts

Realistic portraits
Genre scenes
Leading artist in the court of King Philip IV

Las Meninas. Master of Spanish Baroque who painted reality with revolutionary honesty.

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Life Journey

1599Born in Seville, Spain

Diego Velázquez was born to João Rodríguez de Silva and Jerónima Velázquez in Seville, Spain.

1610Begins Apprenticeship with Francisco Pacheco

At the age of 11, Velázquez starts his apprenticeship with the painter Francisco Pacheco, who becomes his teacher and later father-in-law.

1617Becomes a Professional Painter

Velázquez completes his apprenticeship and is recognized as a professional painter, receiving his first commissions in Seville.

1618Marries Francisco Pacheco's Daughter

Velázquez marries Juana Pacheco, the daughter of his teacher Francisco Pacheco, solidifying his connections in the art world.

1622Paints 'The Waterseller of Seville'

Velázquez creates one of his early masterpieces, 'The Waterseller of Seville,' showcasing his skill in genre painting.

1623Appointed Painter to the Court of King Philip IV

Velázquez is summoned to Madrid and appointed as a painter to the court of King Philip IV, marking the beginning of his royal career.

1629Travels to Italy for Artistic Study

Velázquez travels to Italy, where he studies the works of Italian masters and creates his own paintings, including 'The Forge of Vulcan.'

1631Returns to Madrid and Continues Court Work

Velázquez returns to Madrid and resumes his duties as court painter, creating numerous portraits of the royal family and nobility.

1635Paints 'The Surrender of Breda'

Velázquez completes 'The Surrender of Breda,' one of his most famous historical paintings, which is part of the 'Pinturas de Honor' series.

1649Second Trip to Italy

Velázquez makes a second trip to Italy, where he paints the portrait of Pope Innocent X, one of his most renowned works.

1651Returns to Madrid and Appointed Marshal of the Palace

Velázquez returns to Madrid and is appointed Marshal of the Palace, a position that adds to his status and responsibilities at court.

1656Paints 'Las Meninas'

Velázquez completes 'Las Meninas,' a complex and innovative portrait that is considered one of his greatest masterpieces.

1658Awarded the Order of Santiago

Velázquez is awarded the prestigious Order of Santiago, a significant honor that recognizes his status and contributions to the arts.

1660Dies in Madrid

Diego Velázquez dies in Madrid, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most influential and renowned painters in Spanish history.

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