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Enrico Berlinguer

Enrico Berlinguer

Politician

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Quick Facts

Leadership of the Italian Communist Party
Advocacy for Eurocommunism

Eurocommunist" Berlinguer: Led Italian Communists away from Moscow's grip.

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Life Journey

1922Born in Sassari, Sardinia

Enrico Berlinguer was born to a middle-class family in Sassari, Sardinia, Italy.

1937Begins Political Activism

Berlinguer joins the Italian Communist Party (PCI) and starts participating in anti-fascist activities.

1942Arrested by Fascist Authorities

Berlinguer is arrested and imprisoned by the fascist authorities for his anti-fascist activities.

1943Founds the PCI Youth Federation

After his release, Berlinguer helps found the Communist Youth Federation in Sardinia.

1945Enters University of Rome

Berlinguer enrolls at the University of Rome to study law, deepening his political and ideological studies.

1948Elected to PCI Central Committee

Berlinguer is elected to the Central Committee of the Italian Communist Party, marking the beginning of his national political career.

1956Visits the Soviet Union

Berlinguer travels to the Soviet Union and witnesses the aftermath of the 20th Congress of the CPSU, which criticizes Stalin.

1964Becomes Member of PCI Secretariat

Berlinguer is appointed to the Secretariat of the Italian Communist Party, a key leadership position.

1968Visits Prague During Spring

Berlinguer visits Prague during the Prague Spring, supporting the reformist movement and advocating for a different path in communism.

1972Advocates for Eurocommunism

Berlinguer begins to advocate for Eurocommunism, a form of communism that emphasizes democratic and independent paths.

1974Becomes General Secretary of PCI

Berlinguer is elected General Secretary of the Italian Communist Party, becoming its leader and a key figure in Italian politics.

1976Election Success for PCI

Under Berlinguer's leadership, the PCI achieves its highest-ever electoral success, winning 34.4% of the vote.

1978Endorses Historic Compromise

Berlinguer endorses the Historic Compromise with the Christian Democrats, a policy aimed at forming a broad national government.

1981Health Begins to Decline

Berlinguer's health starts to decline, but he continues to lead the PCI and advocate for its policies.

1984Dies in Rome, Italy

Enrico Berlinguer dies in Rome, leaving a significant legacy in Italian and European politics.

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