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Erwin Rommel

Erwin Rommel

Field Marshal

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Quick Facts

Command of the Afrika Korps
Nickname 'Desert Fox'
World War II

Desert Fox. Brilliant tactician who earned enemies' respect and died defying Hitler.

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Life Journey

1891Erwin Rommel Born

Erwin Rommel was born to Erwin and Helene von Luz in Heidenheim, Germany.

1910Joins the German Army

Rommel joins the 124th WΓΌrttemberg Infantry Regiment as a cadet, marking the beginning of his military career.

1911Officer Training School

Rommel enters the Officer Cadet School in Danzig, where he begins formal military education and training.

1914World War I Begins

Rommel serves in World War I, distinguishing himself in the battles on the Western Front and in Romania.

1917Awards for Bravery

Rommel is awarded the Pour le MΓ©rite, one of Germany's highest military honors, for his actions in the Battle of Caporetto.

1920Marries Lucia Maria Mollin

Rommel marries Lucia Maria Mollin, with whom he will have a son, Manfred, in 1928.

1922Teaching at Infantry School

Rommel is assigned to teach at the Infantry School in Dresden, where he influences a generation of young officers.

1933Promoted to Colonel

Rommel is promoted to colonel and serves as the commandant of the Thuringia War Academy in Dresden.

1935Commander of War Academy

Rommel is appointed as the commander of the War Academy in Potsdam, further advancing his military career.

1937Publishes 'Infanterie greift an'

Rommel publishes his influential book 'Infanterie greift an' (Infantry Attacks), which details his experiences and tactical insights from World War I.

1939World War II Begins

Rommel is appointed as the commander of Hitler's personal protection battalion at the outbreak of World War II.

1940Commander of 7th Panzer Division

Rommel is given command of the 7th Panzer Division during the invasion of France, where he earns the nickname 'The Ghost Division' for his rapid advances.

1941Appointed to Command Afrika Korps

Rommel is appointed to command the Afrika Korps, where he becomes known as the 'Desert Fox' for his tactical genius and leadership in North Africa.

1942Battle of El Alamein

Rommel's Afrika Korps is defeated at the Second Battle of El Alamein, marking a turning point in the North African campaign.

1943Recalled to Europe

Rommel is recalled to Europe and appointed as the commander of Army Group B, tasked with defending the French coast against Allied invasion.

1944Survives Assassination Attempt

Rommel is critically injured in an assassination attempt by Allied aircraft while inspecting the Atlantic Wall defenses.

1944Forced Suicide

Rommel is forced to commit suicide by the Nazi regime due to his alleged involvement in the July 20 plot against Hitler.

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