Henry II

Henry II, future King of England, was born to Geoffrey Plantagenet and Empress Matilda in Le Mans, Maine.

At the age of two, Henry was made Duke of Normandy by his grandfather, King Henry I of England.

Henry begins his formal education, studying law, administration, and military tactics, under the tutelage of several notable scholars.

Henry is knighted by King Stephen of England, solidifying his status as a nobleman and future ruler.

Henry inherits the counties of Anjou and Maine upon the death of his father, Geoffrey Plantagenet.

Henry marries Eleanor of Aquitaine, one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in Europe, expanding his territories significantly.

Henry is crowned King of England following the death of King Stephen, uniting the crown with his vast continental holdings.

Henry launches his first expedition to Ireland, beginning the process of extending English influence over the island.

Henry appoints his friend Thomas Becket as Archbishop of Canterbury, hoping to gain control over the church, but their relationship soon sours.

Henry and Thomas Becket clash over the rights of the church and the crown, leading to Becket's exile and eventual murder.

Henry introduces the Assize of Clarendon, a series of legal reforms that strengthen the royal courts and reduce the power of feudal lords.

Four of Henry's knights murder Thomas Becket in Canterbury Cathedral, causing a scandal and leading to Henry's penance.

Henry faces a rebellion led by his sons, supported by the King of France and other nobles, challenging his authority and control.

Henry leads a second expedition to Ireland, further consolidating English control over the island and establishing a stronger presence.

Henry II dies at Chinon Castle, leaving a vast empire and a legacy of legal and administrative reforms.