Hesiod

Hesiod

Poet

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Quick Facts

Theogony
Works and Days

Theogony. Works and Days. Greek poet who organized the gods and taught farmers their craft.

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Life Journey

750 BCBorn in Ascra, Boeotia

Hesiod was born to a poor farmer in Ascra, a small village in Boeotia, Greece, during a time of significant cultural and political change.

745 BCEarly Childhood in Ascra

Hesiod spent his early years helping his father with farming and herding, gaining a deep understanding of the land and natural cycles.

735 BCBegins Farming and Shepherding

By his teenage years, Hesiod had taken on more responsibilities on the family farm, herding sheep and managing the land, which later influenced his poetry.

730 BCEncounters the Muses

According to legend, Hesiod encountered the Muses on Mount Helicon, who inspired him to become a poet, marking the beginning of his poetic career.

725 BCComposes 'Works and Days'

Hesiod writes 'Works and Days,' a didactic poem offering advice on farming, morality, and the importance of hard work, which becomes influential in ancient Greek society.

720 BCParticipates in Funeral Games

Hesiod participates in the funeral games for Amphidamas in Euboea, where he wins a tripod, an event he later recounts in 'Works and Days.'

715 BCComposes 'Theogony'

Hesiod completes 'Theogony,' a detailed genealogy of the Greek gods and goddesses, which becomes a foundational text in Greek mythology and religion.

710 BCTravels to Delphi

Hesiod makes a pilgrimage to the oracle at Delphi, seeking divine guidance and inspiration for his poetic works, which further solidifies his reputation as a poet.

705 BCSettles Dispute with Brother

Hesiod composes a section of 'Works and Days' addressing a dispute with his brother Perses over their father's estate, advocating for justice and fair division.

700 BCBecomes a Respected Poet

By this time, Hesiod is widely recognized as a significant poet and sage, his works influencing both commoners and the elite in Greek society.

695 BCContinues to Write and Teach

Hesiod continues to compose poetry and share his wisdom, traveling to various regions of Greece to recite his works and teach about farming and morality.

690 BCInfluences Younger Generations

Hesiod's works begin to influence younger poets and thinkers, solidifying his legacy as a key figure in ancient Greek literature and philosophy.

685 BCRetires to Ascra

In his later years, Hesiod returns to his hometown of Ascra, where he continues to write and reflect on his life and the world around him.

680 BCComposes Final Works

Hesiod completes his final poetic works, reflecting on his life, the nature of the gods, and the human condition, leaving a lasting legacy for future generations.

675 BCDies in Ascra

Hesiod dies in Ascra, leaving behind a rich body of work that would continue to influence Greek culture and literature for centuries to come.

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