Quick Facts
First leader of free Greece. Diplomat who gave his nation independence — and his life.
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Life Journey
Ioannis Kapodistrias was born to a prominent Corfiot family in the Republic of Venice, which controlled the Ionian Islands.
The Republic of Venice, including Corfu, falls to Napoleon Bonaparte, leading to significant political changes in the region.
Kapodistrias moves to Paris to serve as a diplomat, representing the interests of the Ionian Islands and beginning his career in international relations.
Kapodistrias is appointed as Minister of State in the Russian Empire, a position that significantly influences his future role in Greek independence.
Kapodistrias plays a key role in the Congress of Vienna, advocating for the rights of smaller states and the principles of national self-determination.
Kapodistrias joins the Freemasons, a move that connects him with influential figures and networks across Europe.
The Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire begins, a conflict in which Kapodistrias will play a crucial role.
Kapodistrias is elected as the President of the Greek Provisional Government, becoming the first head of state of independent Greece.
Kapodistrias returns to Greece to take up his role as the leader of the provisional government, facing numerous challenges and conflicts.
Kapodistrias helps establish the first Greek constitution, laying the foundations for a modern Greek state and government.
Kapodistrias establishes the National Bank of Greece to stabilize the economy and improve financial conditions in the new state.
Kapodistrias implements reforms to promote education and public health, including the establishment of schools and hospitals.
The Battle of Navarino, a decisive naval battle in the Greek War of Independence, occurs, leading to the withdrawal of Ottoman forces from Greece.
Kapodistrias is formally appointed as the Governor of Greece, consolidating his position as the leader of the new state.
Ioannis Kapodistrias is assassinated by political opponents in Nafplio, marking the end of his efforts to establish a stable and independent Greece.