Jan Palach

Jan Palach

Student

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Quick Facts

Self-immolation protest against Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
Symbol of resistance during the Prague Spring

Torch Number One": Prague student's fiery protest ignited Czech resistance to Soviets.

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Life Journey

1948Born in Všetaty, Czechoslovakia

Jan Palach was born to František and Věra Palach in Všetaty, a village near Prague, Czechoslovakia.

1954Begins Primary School

Jan Palach starts his primary education in Všetaty, laying the foundation for his future academic pursuits.

1962Enrolls in Secondary School

Jan Palach enrolls in a secondary school in Kolín, continuing his education and developing his critical thinking skills.

1965Graduates from Secondary School

Jan Palach graduates from secondary school in Kolín, preparing for higher education and future career opportunities.

1965Admitted to Charles University

Jan Palach is admitted to the Faculty of Arts at Charles University in Prague, where he studies history and philosophy.

1967Becomes Involved in Student Activism

Jan Palach becomes actively involved in student movements and protests against the Communist regime, advocating for greater freedoms.

1968Witnesses Prague Spring Reforms

Jan Palach witnesses the Prague Spring reforms, a period of political liberalization in Czechoslovakia, which he passionately supports.

1968Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia

Jan Palach experiences the Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia, which crushes the Prague Spring reforms and plunges the country into despair.

1968Publishes Open Letter

Jan Palach publishes an open letter in the student magazine Tribuna, criticizing the apathy of Czechoslovak citizens and urging action.

1969Performs Self-Immolation Protest

Jan Palach sets himself on fire in Wenceslas Square, Prague, in a desperate act of protest against the Soviet invasion and occupation.

1969Dies from Injuries

Jan Palach dies in the Na Bulovce Hospital in Prague, three days after his self-immolation, becoming a symbol of resistance.

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