Jean Racine

Jean Racine was born to Pierre Racine and Jeanne Le Porrier in La Ferté-Milon, France.

Racine was orphaned at a young age and raised by his paternal grandparents in the religious community of Port-Royal des Champs.

Racine begins his education at the Petites Écoles de Port-Royal, where he receives a rigorous classical education.

Racine moves to Paris to study at the Collège d'Harcourt, continuing his classical and theological education.

Racine publishes his first collection of poems, 'Les Odes,' which marks the beginning of his literary career.

Racine's first tragedy, 'La Thébaïde,' debuts at the Hôtel de Bourgogne, establishing him as a promising playwright.

Racine's 'Andromaque' premieres at the Théâtre du Marais, receiving critical acclaim and solidifying his reputation.

Racine is appointed as one of the royal poets, gaining favor with King Louis XIV and the court.

Racine marries Catherine de Romanet, with whom he will have several children, marking a significant personal milestone.

Racine's most famous tragedy, 'Phèdre,' premieres and becomes a landmark in French classical drama.

Racine is appointed as Historiographer to King Louis XIV, a position that grants him access to important state documents.

Racine largely withdraws from the theater, focusing on his duties as Historiographer and public service.

Racine returns to playwriting with 'Esther,' a biblical drama commissioned by Madame de Maintenon for the girls' school at Saint-Cyr.

Racine's final play, 'Athalie,' is performed at the royal chapel of Versailles, marking his last major work.

Jean Racine dies in Paris, leaving behind a legacy as one of the greatest playwrights of French classical drama.