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John Chrysostom

John Chrysostom

Archbishop

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Quick Facts

Eloquent preaching
Public speaking
Reforms in the Church

Golden Mouth. Preacher so eloquent he was exiled twice for speaking truth to power.

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Life Journey

347Born in Antioch, Syria

John Chrysostom was born to Greco-Syrian parents in Antioch, a major city in the Roman Empire.

360Begin classical education

John began his education, studying rhetoric and philosophy under the renowned pagan teacher Libanius.

370Converts to Christianity

John Chrysostom converted to Christianity and was baptized, marking a significant turning point in his life.

374Becomes a hermit

John retreated to the mountains near Antioch to live as a hermit, practicing asceticism and studying Scriptures.

381Ordained as a deacon

John Chrysostom was ordained as a deacon by Bishop Meletius, beginning his formal ecclesiastical career.

386Ordained as a priest

John was ordained as a priest, and his eloquent preaching began to attract significant attention and admiration.

387Preaches on social justice

John delivered sermons emphasizing social justice, charity, and the importance of helping the poor.

392Becomes a prominent preacher

John's reputation as a preacher grew, and he gained a large following for his eloquent and powerful sermons.

397Elected Archbishop of Constantinople

John Chrysostom was elected Archbishop of Constantinople, the most influential see in the Eastern Roman Empire.

398Reforms church practices

John initiated reforms in the Church, focusing on liturgical practices, clerical discipline, and moral teachings.

399Confronts Empress Eudoxia

John publicly criticized Empress Eudoxia for her lavish lifestyle and vanity, leading to political tensions.

403First exile to Pontus

John was exiled to Pontus by Emperor Arcadius due to his conflicts with the imperial court and clergy.

404Returns to Constantinople briefly

John was briefly allowed to return to Constantinople but was soon exiled again due to continued conflicts.

405Exiled to Cucusus

John was exiled to Cucusus, a remote town in the mountains of Cappadocia, where he continued to write and correspond.

407Dies in exile

John Chrysostom died in exile, on his way to further exile, in Comana, Cappadocia, from the hardships of his journey.

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