John II

John II, future King of Portugal, was born to King Afonso V and Queen Isabella of Portugal in Lisbon.

As the heir apparent, John is titled Prince of Portugal from birth, setting the stage for his future reign.

John begins his formal education, focusing on military and administrative skills, preparing him for his future role as king.

John participates in his first major military campaign, the successful siege of Alcácer Ceguer, demonstrating his military prowess.

John marries Eleanor of Viseu, strengthening political alliances and securing his position as heir to the throne.

John is appointed regent of Portugal during King Afonso V's absence, gaining valuable experience in governance.

John II becomes King of Portugal upon the death of his father, King Afonso V, and begins his reign with a focus on centralizing power.

John II reforms the royal council, creating the Council of State to centralize and improve the administration of the kingdom.

John II crushes a rebellion led by the Duke of Braganza, consolidating his authority and eliminating threats to his rule.

John II renews the Order of Christ, emphasizing its role in promoting exploration and Christian missionary work.

John II sponsors the expedition of Bartolomeu Dias, who successfully rounds the Cape of Good Hope, opening a new sea route to India.

John II continues to expand the Portuguese Empire, establishing trading posts and fortifications along the African coast.

John II negotiates the Treaty of Tordesillas with Spain, dividing the newly discovered lands outside Europe between the two powers.

John II supports further exploration and trade missions, strengthening Portugal's position as a global maritime power.

John II ensures the succession by naming his cousin, Manuel I, as his heir, securing the future of the Portuguese monarchy.

King John II dies in Alvor, leaving behind a legacy of strong governance and expansion of the Portuguese Empire.