Lafayette

Lafayette

Military Officer

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Quick Facts

American Revolutionary War
French Revolution

Lafayette: American Revolution hero, French Revolution player, freedom fighter.

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Life Journey

1757Born in Chavaniac, Auvergne

Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, was born to Michel Louis Christophe Roch Gilbert Paulett de La Motte and Marie Louise Jolie de La Rivière.

1759Father's Death

Lafayette's father, Michel Louis Christophe Roch Gilbert Paulett de La Motte, was killed in the Battle of Minden during the Seven Years' War.

1768Enters Versailles Court

Lafayette is introduced to the royal court at Versailles, where he begins his education and social training among the French nobility.

1771Marries Adrienne de Noailles

Lafayette marries Adrienne de Noailles, the daughter of the Duke d'Ayen, solidifying his position in the French aristocracy.

1775Begins Military Career

Lafayette joins the Musketeers of the Guard and begins his military career, though he is not yet involved in active combat.

1777Sails to America

Inspired by the American cause, Lafayette secretly sails to America to join the Continental Army, despite French orders forbidding his departure.

1777Fights at Battle of Brandywine

Lafayette is wounded in the leg during the Battle of Brandywine, but continues to fight, earning the respect of American soldiers.

1778Becomes Major General

Lafayette is promoted to Major General in the Continental Army and is given command of a division, further solidifying his role in the American Revolution.

1781Victory at Yorktown

Lafayette plays a crucial role in the Siege of Yorktown, which leads to the British surrender and a decisive victory for the American and French forces.

1782Returns to France

Lafayette returns to France as a hero of the American Revolution, where he is celebrated and continues to advocate for American interests.

1789Participates in French Revolution

Lafayette is appointed commander of the National Guard and plays a key role in the early stages of the French Revolution, including the storming of the Bastille.

1792Flees to Austria

Falling out of favor with radical revolutionaries, Lafayette flees to Austria, where he is captured and imprisoned for several years.

1798Releases from Prison

Lafayette is released from prison and returns to France, where he remains largely out of politics during the Napoleonic era.

1802Returns to Public Life

Lafayette gradually returns to public life, becoming a vocal critic of Napoleon Bonaparte and advocating for liberal reforms.

1824Visits United States

Lafayette makes a triumphant return to the United States, touring the country and being celebrated as a hero of the American Revolution.

1834Dies in Paris

Lafayette dies in Paris, leaving behind a legacy as a champion of liberty and a symbol of the transatlantic struggle for freedom.

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