Louis XI

Louis XI, future King of France, was born to Charles VII and Marie of Anjou in Bourges, during the Hundred Years' War.

At the age of six, Louis begins to participate in the royal court, learning the intricacies of politics and governance from a young age.

Louis is formally crowned as the Dauphin of France, the heir apparent to the French throne, solidifying his position and future responsibilities.

Louis marries Margaret of Scotland, a political alliance arranged to strengthen ties between France and Scotland, at the age of 13.

Louis leads the Praguerie, a rebellion against his father, Charles VII, over political differences and a desire for greater power and independence.

After reconciling with his father, Louis is appointed to the council of Dauphiné, gaining valuable administrative and political experience.

Louis and Margaret of Scotland have their first son, Charles-Orland, though the child will die young, in 1450.

Louis is granted the title of Duke of Guyenne, further expanding his territorial and political influence within France.

Upon the death of his father, Charles VII, Louis ascends to the throne as King Louis XI, beginning his reign with a focus on centralizing royal power.

Louis successfully defeats the League of the Public Weal, a coalition of nobles and foreign powers opposing his centralizing policies, solidifying his authority.

Louis acquires the Duchy of Burgundy through a series of political maneuvers and alliances, expanding the French kingdom and weakening Burgundian power.

Louis establishes the first royal postal service in France, improving communication and administration throughout the kingdom.

Louis signs the Treaty of Picquigny with England, ending hostilities and securing a payment from the English, further strengthening France's position.

After the death of his first wife, Louis marries Charlotte of Savoy, a political marriage aimed at strengthening alliances and securing the succession.

Louis XI dies at the Château de Plessis-les-Tours, leaving behind a more centralized and powerful French kingdom, though his death marks the beginning of new challenges.