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Lucius Septimius Severus

Lucius Septimius Severus

Emperor

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Quick Facts

Securing the Roman Empire's borders
Reforming the Roman military
Founding the Severan dynasty

Strengthened Rome's borders, reformed legions, Severan dynasty founder: Septimius Severus.

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Life Journey

145Born in Leptis Magna, Africa Proconsularis

Lucius Septimius Severus was born to Publius Septimius Geta and Fulvia Pia in Leptis Magna, a prominent city in Roman Africa.

150Early Education Begins

Severus begins his early education, learning Latin and Greek, and being tutored in rhetoric and philosophy, laying the foundation for his future career.

160Studies in Rome

Severus travels to Rome to continue his education, where he studies law and rhetoric, and begins to build connections within the Roman elite.

170Enters Public Service

Severus enters public service, serving as a quaestor in Sicily, marking the beginning of his political and military career.

175Marries Palla

Severus marries Palla, a woman from a prominent Roman family, solidifying his social and political status.

180Becomes Legate of Legio IV Scythica

Severus is appointed legate of Legio IV Scythica, stationed in Syria, where he gains valuable military experience and leadership skills.

185Governor of Upper Pannonia

Severus is appointed governor of Upper Pannonia, a crucial military and administrative position, further enhancing his reputation and influence.

190Elected Consul

Severus is elected consul, one of the highest offices in the Roman Republic, cementing his status as a leading figure in Roman politics.

191Begins Military Reforms

Severus initiates significant military reforms, including increasing the pay and benefits for soldiers, and expanding the recruitment of non-Italian troops.

193Becomes Emperor

Following the death of Emperor Pertinax and the murder of Didius Julianus, Severus is proclaimed emperor by his troops in Pannonia and secures the throne.

194Defeats Niger and Albinus

Severus defeats his rivals Pescennius Niger and Clodius Albinus in a series of battles, solidifying his control over the Roman Empire.

197Conquers Parthia

Severus leads a successful campaign against the Parthian Empire, conquering the cities of Ctesiphon and Seleucia, expanding Roman territory in the East.

198Founds the Severan Dynasty

Severus establishes the Severan dynasty by naming his sons Caracalla and Geta as co-heirs, ensuring the continuation of his lineage on the throne.

202Secures the Danube Frontier

Severus strengthens the defenses along the Danube River, securing the northern frontier of the Roman Empire against barbarian invasions.

208Launches British Campaign

Severus leads a major military campaign in Britain, aiming to conquer Caledonia (modern Scotland) and solidify Roman control over the island.

211Dies in Eboracum, Britain

Severus dies in Eboracum (modern York) while on campaign in Britain, leaving the empire to his sons Caracalla and Geta.

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