Quick Facts
Strengthened Rome's borders, reformed legions, Severan dynasty founder: Septimius Severus.
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Life Journey
Lucius Septimius Severus was born to Publius Septimius Geta and Fulvia Pia in Leptis Magna, a prominent city in Roman Africa.
Severus begins his early education, learning Latin and Greek, and being tutored in rhetoric and philosophy, laying the foundation for his future career.
Severus travels to Rome to continue his education, where he studies law and rhetoric, and begins to build connections within the Roman elite.
Severus enters public service, serving as a quaestor in Sicily, marking the beginning of his political and military career.
Severus marries Palla, a woman from a prominent Roman family, solidifying his social and political status.
Severus is appointed legate of Legio IV Scythica, stationed in Syria, where he gains valuable military experience and leadership skills.
Severus is appointed governor of Upper Pannonia, a crucial military and administrative position, further enhancing his reputation and influence.
Severus is elected consul, one of the highest offices in the Roman Republic, cementing his status as a leading figure in Roman politics.
Severus initiates significant military reforms, including increasing the pay and benefits for soldiers, and expanding the recruitment of non-Italian troops.
Following the death of Emperor Pertinax and the murder of Didius Julianus, Severus is proclaimed emperor by his troops in Pannonia and secures the throne.
Severus defeats his rivals Pescennius Niger and Clodius Albinus in a series of battles, solidifying his control over the Roman Empire.
Severus leads a successful campaign against the Parthian Empire, conquering the cities of Ctesiphon and Seleucia, expanding Roman territory in the East.
Severus establishes the Severan dynasty by naming his sons Caracalla and Geta as co-heirs, ensuring the continuation of his lineage on the throne.
Severus strengthens the defenses along the Danube River, securing the northern frontier of the Roman Empire against barbarian invasions.
Severus leads a major military campaign in Britain, aiming to conquer Caledonia (modern Scotland) and solidify Roman control over the island.
Severus dies in Eboracum (modern York) while on campaign in Britain, leaving the empire to his sons Caracalla and Geta.