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Moulay Ismail

Moulay Ismail

Sultan

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Quick Facts

Ruler of Morocco
Construction of Meknes
Ruthless governance

Morocco's iron-fisted sultan: Built Meknes, ruled ruthlessly, feared and obeyed.

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Life Journey

1645Born in Marrakesh, Morocco

Moulay Ismail ibn Sharif was born to the Alaouite Sultan Moulay Al-Rashid in Marrakesh, Morocco.

1659Begins military training

Moulay Ismail begins his military training under the guidance of his father, gaining experience in warfare and leadership.

1664Participates in his first battle

Moulay Ismail participates in his first significant military campaign against the Portuguese in the south of Morocco.

1667Marries Lalla Aisha

Moulay Ismail marries Lalla Aisha, a noblewoman, cementing political alliances and strengthening his position within the Alaouite dynasty.

1672Becomes Sultan of Morocco

Following the death of his brother Moulay Abdelmalek, Moulay Ismail ascends to the throne and becomes the Sultan of Morocco.

1672Initiates construction of Meknes

Moulay Ismail begins the extensive construction of Meknes, transforming it into a magnificent imperial city with palaces, mosques, and fortifications.

1675Defeats the Dila'is in Fez

Moulay Ismail defeats the Dila'i tribe in Fez, consolidating his control over the northern regions of Morocco.

1681Conquers Tangier from the English

Moulay Ismail successfully expels the English from Tangier, strengthening Morocco's control over the Mediterranean coast.

1690Establishes a powerful navy

Moulay Ismail establishes a powerful navy to protect Morocco's coast and expand its influence in the Mediterranean Sea.

1700Suppresses a major rebellion

Moulay Ismail successfully suppresses a major rebellion led by the Berber tribes in the Atlas Mountains, maintaining his rule through ruthless methods.

1703Expands the slave army

Moulay Ismail expands his slave army, known as the Black Guard, to over 150,000 men, enhancing his military power and control.

1710Marries Lalla Fatima

Moulay Ismail marries Lalla Fatima, further solidifying his political alliances and increasing his influence within the royal court.

1715Begins construction of the Dar el-Makhzen

Moulay Ismail initiates the construction of the Dar el-Makhzen, a grand palace complex in Meknes, symbolizing his power and wealth.

1720Celebrates his 75th birthday

Moulay Ismail celebrates his 75th birthday with grand festivities and ceremonies, showcasing his enduring reign and influence.

1727Dies in Meknes, Morocco

Moulay Ismail ibn Sharif, the powerful Sultan of Morocco, dies in Meknes, leaving behind a legacy of military prowess and architectural grandeur.

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