Nell Gwyn

Nell Gwyn

Actress

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Quick Facts

Mistress of King Charles II
Wit and charm
Popular figure in Restoration England

Pretty witty Nell": Actress, royal mistress, charmed a king and England.

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Life Journey

1650Born in Coal Yard, London

Nell Gwyn was born in a coal yard in London, the daughter of an unmarried woman, Mary Gwyn.

1657Began working as a prostitute

At a young age, Nell started working as a prostitute in the streets of London to help support her family.

1663Became an orange seller at the Theatre Royal

Nell began selling oranges at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, where she often flirted with the audience and actors.

1664Discovered by playwright Thomas Killigrew

Thomas Killigrew, a prominent playwright, noticed Nell's wit and charm and offered her a role in his company, the King's Players.

1665First stage performance

Nell made her debut on stage, performing in a play by Thomas Shadwell, and quickly gained popularity for her comedic talent.

1667Became mistress of King Charles II

Nell Gwyn became one of King Charles II's mistresses, known for her wit, charm, and ability to entertain the king and his court.

1668Birth of her first son, Charles Beauclerk

Nell gave birth to her first son, Charles Beauclerk, who was later made Duke of St Albans by King Charles II.

1670Second son, James Beauclerk, born

Nell gave birth to her second son, James Beauclerk, who also received royal recognition and favor from King Charles II.

1671Received a diamond necklace from the king

King Charles II presented Nell with a diamond necklace, a symbol of his affection and her status at court.

1672Became a popular figure in Restoration England

Nell's wit, charm, and down-to-earth personality made her a beloved figure among the public and the royal court.

1675Established her own household

Nell set up her own household, living in a house provided by the king and managing her finances and affairs independently.

1678Defended the king against false accusations

Nell publicly defended King Charles II when he was accused of having a mistress named 'The Protestant Whore,' proving her loyalty and wit.

1681Retired from the stage

Nell Gwyn retired from her acting career, focusing on her family and her role as a royal mistress.

1685King Charles II died

Upon the death of King Charles II, Nell lost her primary protector and benefactor, marking a significant change in her life and status.

1687Died at her home in Pall Mall

Nell Gwyn died at her home in Pall Mall, London, likely from advanced syphilis, and was buried in Westminster Abbey.

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