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Palmiro Togliatti

Palmiro Togliatti

Politician

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Quick Facts

Leader of the Italian Communist Party
Key figure in Italian post-war politics

Italian communism's architect. Survived Stalin, built the largest Western Communist party.

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Life Journey

1893Born in Genoa, Italy

Palmiro Togliatti was born to a working-class family in Genoa, Italy, where he would grow up and begin his political journey.

1911Begins Law Studies

Togliatti enrolls at the University of Turin to study law, where he becomes involved in socialist politics and meets future comrades.

1914Joins Italian Socialist Party

Togliatti joins the Italian Socialist Party (PSI), marking the beginning of his active involvement in leftist politics.

1915Drafted into World War I

Togliatti is drafted into the Italian Army and serves during World War I, an experience that deepens his anti-war and socialist convictions.

1919Founds Communist Party of Italy

Togliatti is a founding member of the Communist Party of Italy (PCI), which splits from the Socialist Party to align with the Bolsheviks.

1921Elected to Italian Parliament

Togliatti is elected to the Italian Parliament as a representative of the Communist Party, beginning his political career at the national level.

1926Flees to Moscow

Following the rise of Mussolini and the Fascist regime, Togliatti flees to Moscow to avoid arrest and continues his political activities in exile.

1938Becomes General Secretary of PCI

Togliatti is appointed General Secretary of the Communist Party of Italy, a position he will hold until his death, guiding the party through its most significant years.

1944Returns to Italy

Togliatti returns to Italy after the fall of Mussolini, playing a crucial role in the post-war reconstruction and political landscape.

1945Minister of Justice

Togliatti serves as Minister of Justice in the first post-war Italian government, working to establish a new legal framework and constitutional order.

1948Election Success for PCI

The Communist Party of Italy, under Togliatti's leadership, achieves significant electoral success, becoming the second-largest party in Italy.

1956Critiques Soviet Repression

Togliatti publicly criticizes the Soviet Union's suppression of the Hungarian Revolution, advocating for a more independent and democratic path for Italian communism.

1962Health Declines

Togliatti's health begins to decline, but he continues to lead the PCI and maintain his influence in Italian politics.

1964Dies in Yalta, Soviet Union

Palmiro Togliatti dies while on a trip to Yalta, Soviet Union, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most influential figures in Italian post-war politics.

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