Philip IV

Philip IV, also known as Philip the Fair, is born to Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon in Fontainebleau, France.

Philip's father, Philip III, leaves for the Eighth Crusade, leaving the young Philip in the care of his mother and regents.

Philip's older brother, Louis, dies, making Philip the heir apparent to the throne of France.

Philip marries Joan I of Navarre, solidifying an alliance and securing the kingdom of Navarre for the French crown.

Philip IV becomes King of France following the death of his father, Philip III, at the age of 17.

Philip begins his conflict with Pope Boniface VIII over the taxation of the French clergy, setting the stage for future disputes.

Philip and Joan's first son, Louis, is born, ensuring the continuation of the Capetian dynasty.

Pope Boniface VIII issues the bull 'Clericis Laicos,' forbidding clergy from paying taxes to secular rulers, intensifying the conflict with Philip.

Philip and Joan's second son, Philip, is born, further securing the succession.

Philip IV negotiates a peace treaty with Edward I of England, ending a long-standing conflict and stabilizing the region.

Philip's forces are defeated by the Flemish at the Battle of the Golden Spurs, a significant setback in his efforts to subdue Flanders.

Philip IV influences the election of Clement V as Pope, marking a significant victory in his ongoing conflict with the papacy.

Philip orders the arrest of the Knights Templar, accusing them of heresy and seizing their wealth, a major achievement and controversy.

The trial of the Knights Templar begins, with Philip IV playing a significant role in the proceedings and the eventual disbandment of the order.

The Council of Vienne, convened by Pope Clement V, officially dissolves the Knights Templar, largely due to Philip's influence.

Philip IV dies at the age of 46, leaving a legacy marked by his conflicts with the papacy and the suppression of the Knights Templar.