Pope Paul III

Alessandro Farnese, future Pope Paul III, was born to Pier Luigi Farnese and Giovanna Caetani. He was a member of the powerful Farnese family.

Alessandro Farnese begins his formal education, studying law and theology, which would later influence his ecclesiastical career and reforms.

Alessandro Farnese is ordained as a priest, marking the beginning of his ecclesiastical career and his rise within the Church hierarchy.

Alessandro Farnese is appointed Bishop of Parma by Pope Alexander VI, a significant step in his ecclesiastical and political career.

Alessandro Farnese is elevated to the rank of cardinal by Pope Julius II, further solidifying his influence within the Catholic Church.

Cardinal Farnese begins to support early efforts for Church reform, recognizing the need for changes within the Catholic Church.

Cardinal Farnese is appointed Vice-Chancellor of the Church, a position that gives him significant administrative and diplomatic responsibilities.

Alessandro Farnese is elected Pope and takes the name Paul III, becoming the 221st Pope of the Catholic Church.

Pope Paul III convenes the Council of Trent, a significant event in the Counter-Reformation to address Church reforms and doctrinal issues.

Pope Paul III establishes the Roman Inquisition to combat heresy and ensure the purity of the Catholic faith.

Pope Paul III approves the establishment of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), founded by Ignatius of Loyola, to promote education and missionary work.

Pope Paul III issues the bull 'Licet ab initio,' which reforms the College of Cardinals and sets guidelines for their selection and duties.

The Council of Trent begins its sessions under Pope Paul III, marking a crucial period of doctrinal and ecclesiastical reform.

Pope Paul III continues to promote art and architecture, commissioning works by Michelangelo and other artists to beautify Rome and the Vatican.

Pope Paul III dies in Rome, leaving a legacy of significant Church reforms and contributions to the Counter-Reformation.