Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus

Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus was born into the prestigious Cornelius family, one of the most influential in Rome.

Scipio joins the Roman army, serving under his father in the Second Punic War against Carthage, gaining early military experience.

Scipio participates in the Battle of Ticinus, where he saves his father's life, earning early recognition for bravery.

Despite the catastrophic Roman defeat at Cannae, Scipio survives and begins to develop his strategic thinking and leadership skills.

At the young age of 25, Scipio is appointed proconsul and sent to Hispania to command the Roman forces against Carthage.

Scipio leads a daring campaign to capture New Carthage, a key Carthaginian stronghold, solidifying Roman control in Hispania.

Scipio decisively defeats the Carthaginian forces led by Hasdrubal at the Battle of Ilipa, effectively ending Carthaginian resistance in Hispania.

Scipio is elected consul and prepares to lead a campaign against Carthage, despite opposition from the Roman Senate.

Scipio leads an expeditionary force to North Africa, beginning the Roman campaign that will culminate in the defeat of Carthage.

Scipio achieves a decisive victory over Hannibal at the Battle of Zama, ending the Second Punic War and earning the title 'Africanus'.

Scipio returns to Rome, celebrated as a hero for his triumph over Carthage, and is awarded a triumph, the highest honor for a Roman general.

Scipio enters the Roman Senate, where he continues to influence Roman policy and advocate for military reforms.

Scipio clashes with Cato the Elder over various policies, particularly regarding the treatment of Carthage and the expansion of Roman power.

Facing political opposition and personal attacks, Scipio retires to his estate in Liternum, where he spends his final years in seclusion.

Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus dies at his estate in Liternum, leaving a legacy as one of Rome's greatest generals and statesmen.