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Sextus Varius Elagabalus

Sextus Varius Elagabalus

Emperor

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Quick Facts

Roman Emperor
Religious reforms
Extravagant lifestyle

Elagabalus: Emperor, priest-king, scandalized Rome with shocking cult and excess.

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Life Journey

204Born in Emesa, Syria

Sextus Varius Elagabalus, later known as Elagabalus, was born to Julia Soaemias and Sextus Varius Marcellus in Emesa, Syria.

208Early Childhood in Emesa

Elagabalus spends his early years in Emesa, where he is exposed to the local religious and cultural practices centered around the sun god Elagabal.

211Becomes High Priest of Elagabal

Elagabalus is appointed as the high priest of the sun god Elagabal, a position that will later influence his imperial policies and religious reforms.

217Caracalla Assassinated, Macrinus Becomes Emperor

Elagabalus' cousin, Caracalla, is assassinated, and Macrinus becomes emperor. Elagabalus' family begins plotting to overthrow Macrinus.

218Proclaimed Emperor by Legions

The legions in Syria proclaim Elagabalus as emperor, and he begins a campaign to claim the throne from Macrinus.

218Defeats Macrinus in Battle

Elagabalus defeats Macrinus in the Battle of Antioch, solidifying his claim to the Roman throne.

218Enters Rome as Emperor

Elagabalus enters Rome and is officially recognized as emperor. He begins to implement his religious reforms, including the introduction of the cult of Elagabal.

219Marries Julia Aquilia Severa

Elagabalus marries Julia Aquilia Severa, a Vestal Virgin, scandalizing Roman society with his breach of tradition.

220Constructs Temple of Elagabal

Elagabalus begins construction of the Temple of Elagabal on the Palatine Hill, a massive project that symbolizes his religious reforms.

220Replaces Jupiter with Elagabal

Elagabalus attempts to replace Jupiter as the supreme god of the Roman pantheon with the Syrian sun god Elagabal, causing widespread religious turmoil.

221Adopts Alexander Severus as Co-Emperor

Elagabalus adopts his cousin, Alexander Severus, as co-emperor to appease the Praetorian Guard and the Senate, who are increasingly dissatisfied with his rule.

221Divorces Julia Aquilia Severa

Elagabalus divorces Julia Aquilia Severa and marries Annia Faustina, further destabilizing his already tenuous position.

222Assassinated by Praetorian Guard

Elagabalus and his mother, Julia Soaemias, are assassinated by the Praetorian Guard, ending his controversial reign and leading to the ascension of Alexander Severus.

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