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Theodosius I

Theodosius I

Emperor

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Quick Facts

Unifying the Roman Empire
Promoting Christianity
Issuing the Edict of Thessalonica

Made Christianity Rome's religion. Last emperor of a united empire.

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Life Journey

347Born in Cauca, Hispania

Theodosius I, future Roman Emperor, was born to a military family in Cauca, Hispania (modern-day Spain).

355Early Education

Theodosius begins his early education, learning Latin, Greek, and the basics of Roman law and military tactics.

364Joins Roman Military

Theodosius joins the Roman military, following in his father's footsteps, and begins his career as a military officer.

368Commands in Britain

Theodosius is sent to Britain to quell a rebellion, where he demonstrates his military skills and leadership abilities.

372Appointed Comes rei militaris

Theodosius is promoted to the rank of Comes rei militaris, a high-ranking military command, by Emperor Valentinian I.

375Recalled from Military Service

Theodosius is recalled from military service following the execution of his father, Count Theodosius, on charges of treason.

378Becomes Emperor in the East

After the death of Emperor Valens at the Battle of Adrianople, Theodosius is proclaimed Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire.

379Marriage to Aelia Flaccilla

Theodosius marries Aelia Flaccilla, a woman of noble birth, strengthening his political alliances and dynasty.

380Edict of Thessalonica

Theodosius issues the Edict of Thessalonica, declaring Nicene Christianity the state religion of the Roman Empire and condemning other forms of worship.

382Peace with the Goths

Theodosius negotiates a peace treaty with the Goths, integrating them into the Roman military and granting them lands within the empire.

383Death of Aelia Flaccilla

Theodosius' first wife, Aelia Flaccilla, dies, leaving him to raise their sons Arcadius and Honorius alone.

387Second Marriage to Galla

Theodosius marries Galla, the sister of Emperor Gratian, further solidifying his political ties within the Roman Empire.

391Closure of Pagan Temples

Theodosius orders the closure of all pagan temples and the prohibition of pagan rituals, further consolidating Christianity's dominance.

392Defeats Eugenius and Arbogast

Theodosius leads a successful military campaign against the usurper Eugenius and his Frankish general Arbogast, reuniting the Roman Empire.

395Death in Milan

Theodosius I dies in Milan, having successfully reunified the Roman Empire and established Christianity as its official religion.

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