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Tiberius Gracchus

Tiberius Gracchus

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Quick Facts

Land redistribution reforms
Political conflict in the Roman Republic

Land for the people!" Tribune's reforms ignited Rome's fiery divide.

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Life Journey

163 BCBorn in Rome, Roman Republic

Tiberius Gracchus was born to Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus and Cornelia, daughter of Scipio Africanus, in Rome.

156 BCEarly Education in Rome

Tiberius begins his early education, focusing on literature, rhetoric, and physical training, typical for a noble Roman youth.

150 BCParticipates in Military Campaigns

Tiberius joins his father on military campaigns, gaining experience and understanding of Roman military and political life.

147 BCServes in Third Punic War

Tiberius serves under Scipio Aemilianus in the Third Punic War, witnessing the fall of Carthage and the destruction of the city.

141 BCReturns to Rome, Continues Education

After military service, Tiberius returns to Rome and continues his education, studying law and politics, preparing for a career in public service.

139 BCMarries Claudia Pulchra

Tiberius marries Claudia Pulchra, a member of the Claudian family, strengthening his political alliances in Rome.

137 BCElected Quaestor

Tiberius is elected quaestor, his first official public office, where he manages financial and administrative duties for the Roman state.

134 BCBegins Advocating for Land Reform

Tiberius begins advocating for land reform, aiming to address the increasing concentration of land among the wealthy and the plight of the landless poor.

133 BCElected Tribune of the Plebs

Tiberius is elected Tribune of the Plebs, a position that grants him significant political power and the ability to propose and enforce laws.

133 BCProposes Lex Sempronia Agraria

Tiberius proposes the Lex Sempronia Agraria, a law to redistribute public land to the poor, sparking intense political conflict with the Senate.

133 BCClashes with the Senate

Tiberius faces strong opposition from the Senate and conservative factions, leading to heated debates and political tension in Rome.

133 BCRe-elected Tribune of the Plebs

Despite opposition, Tiberius is re-elected Tribune of the Plebs, demonstrating his popular support among the common people.

133 BCAssassinated by Political Rivals

Tiberius is assassinated by a group of senators and their supporters during a political assembly, marking a violent end to his reform efforts.

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