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Torquato Tasso

Torquato Tasso

Poet

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Quick Facts

Epic poem 'Jerusalem Delivered'
Influence on 16th-century literature

Jerusalem Delivered. Tortured genius of the Italian Renaissance epic.

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Life Journey

1544Born in Sorrento, Italy

Torquato Tasso was born to Bernardo Tasso and Porzia de' Rossi in Sorrento, a town on the Amalfi Coast.

1552Begins Education in Naples

Tasso begins his education at the University of Naples, where he studies under the tutelage of his father, Bernardo Tasso, a poet and courtier.

1556Moves to Rome with Father

Tasso and his father move to Rome, where Bernardo Tasso is employed by Cardinal Bernardo Clesio, allowing Tasso to experience the cultural richness of the city.

1559Studies Law in Padua

Tasso enrolls at the University of Padua to study law, but his true passion lies in poetry and literature, which he pursues alongside his formal education.

1560Publishes First Poems

Tasso publishes his first collection of poems, including 'Rime' and 'Le Sette Giornate,' which gain him recognition and praise among literary circles.

1562Becomes Court Poet in Ferrara

Tasso becomes a court poet in Ferrara, where he is patronized by the Este family. He writes and performs poetry, further enhancing his reputation.

1565Begins 'Jerusalem Delivered'

Tasso begins work on his most famous epic poem, 'Jerusalem Delivered' (Gerusalemme Liberata), which will take him several years to complete.

1570Completes 'Jerusalem Delivered'

Tasso completes 'Jerusalem Delivered,' an epic poem that recounts the First Crusade and the Christian siege of Jerusalem. It becomes a masterpiece of Italian literature.

1572Mental Health Declines

Tasso's mental health begins to decline, leading to periods of paranoia and erratic behavior, which affect his relationships and career.

1575Imprisoned in St. Anne's Asylum

Tasso is confined to St. Anne's Asylum in Ferrara due to his mental health issues, where he remains for seven years, continuing to write and reflect.

1577Releases 'Aminta'

While still in confinement, Tasso completes and publishes 'Aminta,' a pastoral drama that explores themes of love and nature, further solidifying his literary legacy.

1581Released from Asylum

Tasso is released from St. Anne's Asylum and begins to travel, visiting various courts and cities, including Florence and Rome, to promote his works.

1582Visits Florence and Venice

Tasso travels to Florence and Venice, where he is welcomed by literary circles and continues to refine his works, including 'Jerusalem Conquered.'

1585Publishes 'Discourses on the Heroic Poem'

Tasso publishes 'Discourses on the Heroic Poem,' a theoretical work that discusses the principles of epic poetry and his own artistic philosophy.

1587Returns to Ferrara

Tasso returns to Ferrara, where he is welcomed by the Este family and continues to work on his literary projects, including revisions to 'Jerusalem Delivered.'

1594Named Poet Laureate of Rome

Tasso is named Poet Laureate of Rome, a prestigious honor that recognizes his significant contributions to Italian literature and his epic poetry.

1595Dies in Rome

Torquato Tasso dies in Rome, just days before he was to be crowned Poet Laureate. His legacy as one of the greatest Italian poets endures.

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