Quick Facts
France's greatest marshal. Master of maneuver who taught Europe how to fight.
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Life Journey
Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne, is born to Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne and Elizabeth of Nassau.
Turenne begins his early education, learning the basics of reading, writing, and military strategy.
Turenne and his mother move to The Hague, where he continues his education and is exposed to Dutch military tactics.
Turenne joins the Dutch Army as a volunteer, gaining his first military experience under Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange.
Turenne returns to France and is appointed to the French Army, serving under Cardinal Richelieu.
Turenne participates in the Thirty Years' War, distinguishing himself in battles against the Spanish and Imperial forces.
Turenne is promoted to Marshal of France, one of the youngest to achieve this rank, for his strategic brilliance and battlefield successes.
Turenne marries Charlotte de Caumont, Countess of Bouillon, solidifying his position in the French nobility.
Turenne leads French forces to victory in the Battle of Turenne, a significant engagement in the Franco-Spanish War.
Upon the death of his father, Turenne inherits the title of Duke of Bouillon, further enhancing his status and power.
Turenne achieves a decisive victory in the Battle of Nordlingen, turning the tide of the Thirty Years' War in favor of France.
Turenne quells the Fronde rebellion, a series of civil wars in France, by defeating the rebels and restoring order.
Turenne leads French forces in the Flanders Campaign, securing key territories and strengthening France's position in the region.
Turenne plays a crucial role in negotiating the Peace of the Pyrenees, ending the Franco-Spanish War and securing French interests.
Turenne is appointed Governor of Alsace, a strategic region on the French-German border, further expanding his influence.
Turenne commands the French invasion of the Netherlands, demonstrating his strategic genius and military leadership.
Turenne dies in battle at Salzbach during the Franco-Dutch War, leaving behind a legacy as one of France's greatest military commanders.