Quick Facts
Vytautas the Great: Lithuania's expansionist duke, Grunwald victor, forged Polish alliance.
Conversation Starters
Life Journey
Vytautas the Great was born to Kęstutis, Duke of Trakai, and his wife Birutė. He was a member of the Gediminid dynasty.
At the age of 12, Vytautas begins his military training, learning the arts of war and leadership under the guidance of experienced knights.
Upon the death of his father, Kęstutis, Vytautas becomes the Duke of Trakai, a significant region in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Vytautas is baptized into Christianity, marking a significant personal and political shift as he seeks to align with Christian European powers.
Vytautas enters into a conflict with his cousin Jogaila, who is Grand Duke of Lithuania, over control and influence in the duchy.
The Union of Krewo is signed, leading to the marriage of Jogaila to the Polish Queen Jadwiga, and the personal union of Poland and Lithuania.
Vytautas reconciles with Jogaila and is appointed Grand Duke of Lithuania, effectively ruling the duchy while Jogaila is King of Poland.
Vytautas leads the Lithuanian forces to a significant victory over the Teutonic Knights, strengthening his position and the duchy's defenses.
The Second Treaty of Vilnius is signed, confirming Vytautas as the Grand Duke of Lithuania and solidifying the alliance with Poland.
Vytautas signs the Treaty of Salynas with the Teutonic Knights, temporarily ending hostilities and focusing on internal development.
Vytautas leads the Lithuanian army alongside the Polish forces to a decisive victory over the Teutonic Knights at the Battle of Grunwald.
The Union of Horodło is signed, further integrating the Grand Duchy of Lithuania with the Kingdom of Poland and strengthening the alliance.
Vytautas continues to expand the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania through military campaigns and diplomatic efforts.
Vytautas begins to prepare for his succession, grooming his nephew Sigismund Kęstutaitis to take over the leadership of the duchy.
Vytautas the Great dies in Trakai, leaving behind a legacy of military prowess and political acumen that shaped the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.