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William Carr Beresford

William Carr Beresford

Soldier

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Quick Facts

Service in the British Army
Involvement in the Peninsular War

Beresford: Peninsular War general, British Army leader, shaped Portugal's military.

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Life Journey

1768Born in Lisbon, Portugal

William Carr Beresford was born to an Anglo-Irish family in Lisbon, Portugal, where his father was a British consul.

1783Joins the British Army

At the age of 15, Beresford joins the British Army, beginning his military career as an ensign in the 12th Foot Regiment.

1789Promoted to Lieutenant

Beresford is promoted to the rank of lieutenant, marking the beginning of his ascent through the military ranks.

1794Fights in the French Revolutionary Wars

Beresford serves in the French Revolutionary Wars, gaining valuable combat experience and leadership skills.

1801Promoted to Colonel

Beresford is promoted to colonel, reflecting his increasing importance and leadership within the British Army.

1808Serves in the Peninsular War

Beresford plays a significant role in the Peninsular War, commanding British forces in various battles against the French.

1811Battle of Albuera

Beresford commands the Anglo-Portuguese forces at the Battle of Albuera, a key victory in the Peninsular War against the French.

1814Promoted to Lieutenant General

Beresford is promoted to lieutenant general, a testament to his distinguished military service and leadership.

1819Marries Lady Sarah Spencer

Beresford marries Lady Sarah Spencer, daughter of the 2nd Earl Spencer, solidifying his social and political connections.

1820Becomes MP for Wallingford

Beresford enters politics, becoming a Member of Parliament for Wallingford, representing the town in the House of Commons.

1822Appointed Governor of Gibraltar

Beresford is appointed Governor of Gibraltar, overseeing the strategic British territory and its military defenses.

1826Returns to Britain

After serving as Governor of Gibraltar, Beresford returns to Britain to focus on his political and military duties.

1830Retires from Active Service

Beresford retires from active military service, transitioning to a more advisory role within the British Army.

1840Becomes a Field Marshal

Beresford is promoted to the rank of field marshal, the highest rank in the British Army, recognizing his lifelong service and achievements.

1854Dies in Aylesbury, United Kingdom

William Carr Beresford dies at the age of 85, leaving behind a legacy of military and political service to his country.

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